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Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists Abstracts of Papers

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XICE – Abstract <strong>of</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

penetrating prehistoric intellect domains and thought systems, the motives being a<br />

vocabulary and their ordering setting up the grammar.<br />

The Annual Egyptological Bibliography: moving towards a new format<br />

Willem Hovestreydt<br />

In 2007 the Annual Egyptological Bibliography opened a new website where<br />

subscribers will be able to consult the entire bibliography online. An overview will be<br />

given <strong>of</strong> current and forthcoming developments. Their relationship with the AEB's<br />

institutional situation will be discussed as well.<br />

(a) New research in Tell er-Retaba<br />

Josef Hudec<br />

The first season <strong>of</strong> works <strong>of</strong> the Polish–Slovak Tell er-Retaba Archaeological Mission<br />

took place in April 2007. The mission was managed by dr. Slawomir Rzepka<br />

(archaeologist, director <strong>of</strong> the mission, The Warsaw Univerity) and dr. Jozef Hudec<br />

(archaeologist, deputy director <strong>of</strong> the mission, The Aigyptos Foundation), under the<br />

auspices <strong>of</strong> the Polish Centre <strong>of</strong> Mediterranean Archaeology. The aim <strong>of</strong> the mission<br />

is to explore one <strong>of</strong> the major sites from dynastic era in Wadi Toumilat. Tell er-<br />

Retaba, placed on a strategically important point, on the main route from Egypt to<br />

Syro-Palestine, must have played an important role in the region at least during the<br />

New Kingdom period. This is evident from the previous archaeological work on the<br />

site: excavations <strong>of</strong> E. NAVILLE, W.M.F. PETRIE and H. GOEDICKE, as well as from<br />

surveys conducted by German and Canadian teams. However, not very much is<br />

known about the earlier history <strong>of</strong> the site although apparently a settlement existed<br />

there quite early. Thus the mission is focused to reconstruct the history <strong>of</strong> the<br />

settlement in the Tell er-Retaba from the earliest times till the settlement termination.<br />

A precise geodetic plan <strong>of</strong> the site was prepared during the first season <strong>of</strong> works.<br />

On the basis <strong>of</strong> a total station measurements a precise contour map was created, on<br />

which are marked all traces <strong>of</strong> archaeological remains (defense walls, walls <strong>of</strong> the<br />

houses, stone blocks), as well as modern constructions built on the site. A field<br />

walking on the whole area has led to discovery <strong>of</strong> more than 600 diagnostic sherds<br />

and ca. 60 other small objects. Positions <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> them were precisely documented<br />

with use <strong>of</strong> the total station. On the basis <strong>of</strong> the preliminary pottery assessment the<br />

most vessels can be dated to the late New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate<br />

Period. A few sherds can be associated with the Late Period one probably comes from<br />

the Ptolemaic Period. Some stone fragments, predominantly from limestone, red<br />

granite, quartzite, with traces <strong>of</strong> processing broken away from slabs, were found<br />

during the survey. Part <strong>of</strong> the site (about 25% <strong>of</strong> the whole area) was searched by<br />

geophysical methods. These works have added a significant amount <strong>of</strong> information to<br />

the knowledge about the position <strong>of</strong> structures not excavated by Petrie. E.g. the exact<br />

position <strong>of</strong> the northern defence wall was traced and probable places <strong>of</strong> gates in this<br />

wall were localised.<br />

125

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