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Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists Abstracts of Papers

Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists Abstracts of Papers

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XICE – Abstract <strong>of</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

In the year 2000 it was <strong>of</strong>fered to the Institute <strong>of</strong> Studies <strong>of</strong> Ancient Egypt by the<br />

authority <strong>of</strong> the SCAE in the West Bank de Luxor, to make works <strong>of</strong> excavation,<br />

cleaning and rating <strong>of</strong> the hypogeum <strong>of</strong> Sen-en-Mut, Butler <strong>of</strong> Amón and the Head <strong>of</strong><br />

works <strong>of</strong> queen Hatshepsut, catalogued at the moment like TT 353 and located in the<br />

area <strong>of</strong> Deir the Bahari. Presented the corresponding project to the competent<br />

authorities <strong>of</strong> the SCAE, the Spanish archaeological mission <strong>of</strong> the Institute <strong>of</strong> Studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ancient Egypt began to develop its works from year 2003, to carry out the<br />

execution <strong>of</strong> a project <strong>of</strong> rating, excavation, cleaning and protection <strong>of</strong> the mentioned<br />

monument. The mentioned project whose execution is contemplated in two phases is<br />

financed by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>of</strong> Spain. Concluded the first stage <strong>of</strong> the project,<br />

consisting on the development <strong>of</strong> the mentioned performances <strong>of</strong> rating, excavation,<br />

cleaning and protection <strong>of</strong> the hypogeum, and the consequent integrated study <strong>of</strong> texts<br />

<strong>of</strong> its camera `A´ with other archaeological data, which has been carried out during<br />

the campaigns <strong>of</strong> years 2003-2006, now is the moment to <strong>of</strong>fer the preliminary<br />

conclusions <strong>of</strong> our works. The hypogeum <strong>of</strong> Sen-en-Mut in Deir the Bahari (TT 353),<br />

was discovered by Herbert Winlock in February <strong>of</strong> 1927. In 1991, the monument and<br />

its documentation, until then unpublished, was the object for the publication by the<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Dorman, on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Metropolitan Museum <strong>of</strong> Art <strong>of</strong> New York.<br />

In the development <strong>of</strong> successive campaigns <strong>of</strong> work from year 2003 to year 2007,<br />

that has implied the execution <strong>of</strong> different phases from works that suppose, among<br />

other tasks, the photographic reliefment <strong>of</strong> the monument, the execution <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

planimetry and topographic cash settlement <strong>of</strong> it, as well as the study and verification<br />

<strong>of</strong> their relation with other monuments <strong>of</strong> the area <strong>of</strong> Deir the Bahari, specially the<br />

temples <strong>of</strong> queen Hatshespsut and the one <strong>of</strong> Neb-Hepet-Ra Montu-Hotep, a series <strong>of</strong><br />

data that credit to the direct relation <strong>of</strong> the TT 353 has been revealed with some <strong>of</strong><br />

mentioned previous archaeological monuments and contemporary, existing in the<br />

mentioned place. In special, it is to emphasize the entailment <strong>of</strong> TT 353 with the<br />

Temple <strong>of</strong> Hat-Hor, in the south end <strong>of</strong> the enclosure <strong>of</strong> the Temple <strong>of</strong> Hatshepsut in<br />

Deir the Bahari. By the same time, the nature <strong>of</strong> the architectonic design <strong>of</strong> TT 353<br />

allows to propose a new reconsideration <strong>of</strong> its ritual nature, as well as trying to<br />

explain its probable religious functionality. The existing epigraphic data inside the<br />

hypogeum <strong>of</strong> Sen-en-Mut also guarantee a series <strong>of</strong> interpretative considerations, as<br />

well as the exposition <strong>of</strong> a integrated vision <strong>of</strong> it, within the archaeological area in<br />

which it was excavated. The conclusions that are tried to expose would help to put in<br />

value the set <strong>of</strong> the sacret area <strong>of</strong> Deir the Bahari, confirming their nature <strong>of</strong> location<br />

specially conceived within the real funeral cults, specially, during the reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Hatshepsut.<br />

Re-excavating KV 57 (Horemheb) in the Valley <strong>of</strong> the Kings<br />

Ge<strong>of</strong>frey T. Martin<br />

The tomb was discovered in 1908 by THEODORE M. DAVIS and was cleared under the<br />

supervision <strong>of</strong> Edward Ayrton, the results being published in The Tombs <strong>of</strong> Harmhabi<br />

and Touatânkhamanou (1912). This volume is clearly partial. There is, for instance,<br />

no mention <strong>of</strong> pottery, and many objects are not fully published or illustrated. Some<br />

problems were unsolved until recently, including the status <strong>of</strong> the Wall Shaft inside<br />

the tomb: there was no certainty that Davis had cleared it completely. In the large<br />

undecorated chamber behind the sarcophagus hall a huge mound <strong>of</strong> debris awaited<br />

162

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