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Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists Abstracts of Papers

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XICE – Abstract <strong>of</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

1985-1987 Oxyrhynchus-Bahnasa, KAFAS (Geza Fehervari)<br />

1994-1998 Thebes – Thoth Hill, ELTE<br />

1998-2004 Taposiris Magna, Peter Pazmany University <strong>of</strong> Budapest<br />

(PPKE)<br />

2004- Nea Paphos, PPKE-UNESCO<br />

The division <strong>of</strong> the temple digs <strong>of</strong> the Hungarian excavations in Egypt according to<br />

period (by the period <strong>of</strong> the foundation <strong>of</strong> the buildings):<br />

Neolithic period Cave shrine, the so-called Cave <strong>of</strong> Swimmers (Libyan desert,<br />

Gilf Kebir)<br />

Archaic period The cultic temple <strong>of</strong> the goddess Horus (Thoth Hill, Thebes)<br />

Middle Kingdom The mortuary temple <strong>of</strong> King Montuhotep III (Thoth Hill,<br />

Thebes)<br />

New Kingdom The mortuary monument <strong>of</strong> Djehutymes (TT 32, Thebes)<br />

Ptolemaic Empire The stone blocks <strong>of</strong> Ptolemy I Soter I (Kom el-Ahmar,<br />

Sharuna)<br />

The acropolis <strong>of</strong> the goddess Isis (Taposiris Magna,<br />

Alexandria)<br />

The acropolis <strong>of</strong> the goddess Aphrodite-Isis (Nea Paphos,<br />

Paphos)<br />

Roman Empire The podium temple <strong>of</strong> the goddess Isis (Savaria)<br />

Byzantine Empire The cave chapel <strong>of</strong> Pantocrator (Thoth Hill, Thebes)<br />

Basilica (Taposiris Magna, Alexandria)<br />

Arabian Empire The mosque <strong>of</strong> Hassan ibn Salih (Bahnasa)<br />

Christian church (Abdallah Nirqi)<br />

From the above it is clear that we have excavated almost all periods <strong>of</strong> Egyptian<br />

culture. For the division <strong>of</strong> the Hungarian excavations in Egypt according to<br />

geographical area (from north to south):<br />

Savaria (Pannonia)<br />

Nea Paphos (Cyprus)<br />

Taposiris Magna (Lower Egypt)<br />

Sharuna (Middle Egypt)<br />

Bahnasa (Middle Egypt)<br />

Thebes (Upper Egypt)<br />

Gilf Kebir (Western Desert)<br />

Abdallah Nirqi (Lower Nubia)<br />

It can easily be seen that we have excavated almost all important geographical areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> Egyptian culture. Following the chronological and geographical overview <strong>of</strong> the<br />

monuments, I will hereby list the temples on which my text is directly based, in<br />

chronological order and dated:<br />

1. The Neolithic cave shrine <strong>of</strong> Gilf Kebir, the so-called Cave <strong>of</strong> Swimmers (c.<br />

6000 BC)<br />

2. The Archaic temple <strong>of</strong> Thoth Hill (the earliest stone temple in Egypt) (c. 3000<br />

BC)<br />

3. The Middle Kingdom temple <strong>of</strong> Thoth Hill (with correction to Sirius) (2000<br />

BC)<br />

277

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