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Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists Abstracts of Papers

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XICE – Abstract <strong>of</strong> <strong>Papers</strong><br />

westliche Museen (Paris, London, Chicago) verbracht wurden; auch diese sind nur<br />

zum Teil publiziert. Aufschlußreich sind zudem Texte, zumal die Treasury und<br />

Fortification Tablets aus Persepolis sowie die Foundation Charts aus Susa. Sie<br />

bezeugen Lieferungen nach Iran, z.B. von Silber und Ebenholz, und die Anstellung<br />

von ägyptischen Handwerkern, die ganz <strong>of</strong>fensichtlich keinen Sklavenstatus hatten<br />

und mit Schafen und Wein entlohnt wurden. Insgesamt hält sich die Zahl ägyptischer<br />

Objekte, Verluste und Unpubliziertes aller Art in Rechnung gestellt, in Grenzen.<br />

Weiterhin wurden ägyptische Spezialisten in Iran regulär angestellt und nicht als<br />

Sklaven oder Kriegsbeute zur Zwangsarbeit verschleppt. Beides weist nicht auf eine<br />

Ausbeutung Ägyptens durch die Achaimeniden hin.<br />

Syene/Aswan - The city at the First Cataract and its archaeology<br />

Wolfgang Müller<br />

The Swiss-Egyptian Joint Mission has been working in the town since 2000. 40 sites<br />

have been investigated both in rescue and research excavations. A new modus <strong>of</strong><br />

operations enabled the mission to establish an urban archaeological unit monitoring<br />

any new building activity in town.The development <strong>of</strong> the area now covered by<br />

modern Aswan from the Old Kingdom to modern times has been investigated in detail<br />

for the first time. The talk will try to give a general overview <strong>of</strong> the results <strong>of</strong> the<br />

work <strong>of</strong> the mission. Special focus will lie on Area 15 in the town centre with a<br />

uninterrupted stratigraphical sequence from Twenty-sixth Dynasty until the Late<br />

Roman period. A part <strong>of</strong> the well attested Persian garrison <strong>of</strong> Syene gradually<br />

developed into an urban quarter at the heart <strong>of</strong> the Graeco-Roman town. Of special<br />

interest are its relations to other parts <strong>of</strong> the city, like the Temple Of Isis or the Late<br />

Roman city centre detected by the mission in earlier excavations in the immediate<br />

vicinity <strong>of</strong> Area 15. The reconstruction <strong>of</strong> the natural topography <strong>of</strong> Syene and its<br />

surroundings is one <strong>of</strong> the major research aims <strong>of</strong> the project. First results <strong>of</strong> these<br />

efforts have impact on any interpretation <strong>of</strong> the archaelogical record. In Area 15<br />

especially the vicinity to the Nile and the low building ground have to be taken into<br />

account and result in the assumption that the Area is situated close to the harbour, one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crucial functional installations <strong>of</strong> the town.<br />

Magic in the internet: Investigation by Genre in Trismegistos<br />

Franzisca Naether<br />

Since late 2006, the interdisciplinary research platform “Trismegistos” (University <strong>of</strong><br />

Cologne/ K. U. Leuven) encompassing all texts from Egypt dating between the early<br />

25th dynasty and the disappearance <strong>of</strong> Coptic as a legal language in the 2 nd<br />

millennium AD had been established in the internet freely accessible at<br />

www.trismegistos.org. The aim <strong>of</strong> this paper is to present the newest spin-<strong>of</strong>f, TM-<br />

Magic, a database solely devoted to collect metadata <strong>of</strong> religious, ritual, magical and<br />

divinatory texts (www.trismegistos.org/magic) —including i.e. liturgies, prayers,<br />

oracles or amulets. Furthermore, some genres will be evaluated more precisely<br />

concerning their language, material, date, provenance and possible reuse.<br />

181

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