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European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals

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Effects <strong>of</strong> Enviromental Variables on Poultry Performance and Pond Water Quality in an<br />

Integrated Poultry/Fishery Farming 814<br />

Figure 13: Relationship between relative humidity inside and outside in the Afternoon<br />

Relative Humidity (%)<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

0 20 40 60<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Days<br />

Figure 14: Relationship between relative humidity inside and outside the building in the evening<br />

Relative Humidity(%)<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

RHin<br />

30<br />

0 20 40 60<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Days<br />

In the afternoon, the relative humidity outside and inside the building followed the same pattern<br />

and no clear difference was observed. This might be as a result <strong>of</strong> an increase in wind movement. The<br />

relative humidity inside varies from 43.2% to 81.5% while the relative humidity outside varies from<br />

40% to 82.7%.<br />

In the evening, the pattern was not different from that <strong>of</strong> the morning, which implied that the<br />

relative humidity conditions inside, the building was slightly higher than that <strong>of</strong> outside. The relative<br />

humidity inside varied from 57% to 89.3% while the relative humidity outside varies from 56.6% to<br />

87.6%, which was normal and within the comfort zone as stated by Seedorf, et al (1998).<br />

Temperature Variations<br />

The indoor and outdoor temperature varied with the periods <strong>of</strong> the day. In the morning the indoor<br />

temperature was usually greater than that <strong>of</strong> outdoor temperature but in the afternoon the outdoor<br />

temperature was a slightly higher than the indoor temperature. The indoor temperature in the morning<br />

varied from 21.2 ºC to 27.1 ºC while the outdoor temperature varies from 21.7 ºC to 27.3 ºC as shown<br />

in Fig.15. In the afternoon, the indoor temperature varied 26.1ºC to 34.6ºC while the outdoor<br />

temperature varied from 26.9ºC to 36.3ºC as shown in Fig.16. In the evening, outside and inside<br />

temperatures followed the same pattern as shown in Fig 17. The outdoor temperature varied from<br />

25.2ºC to 33ºC while the inside temperature varied from 25.2ºC to 32.7ºC. This is considered normal<br />

and within the thermo neutral or comfort zone <strong>of</strong> the birds (Van Kampen, 1997).<br />

Rhout<br />

RHin<br />

Rhout

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