06.02.2013 Views

European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals

European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals

European Journal of Scientific Research - EuroJournals

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Effects <strong>of</strong> Ethyl acetate Portion <strong>of</strong> Syzygium Aromaticum Flower Bud Extract on<br />

Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulceration and Gastric Secretion 912<br />

[14] Heggers, J.P., Cottingham, J., Gusman, J., et al. (2002). The effectiveness <strong>of</strong> processed<br />

grapefruit seed extract as an antibacterial agent: II. Mechanism <strong>of</strong> action and in-vitro toxicity. J.<br />

Altern. Complement. Med., 8: 333-340.<br />

[15] Ibn Al – Baytar (1869). Qaranful (clove). In: Al Jame’ Li- Mufradat al advia wal Aghzia<br />

(Arabic). Volume IV. Edited by: Ibn Al – Batyar. Matba Zahiyah, Zaaherah Mutawaffarah,<br />

Cairo, Egypt, Pp: 7-9.<br />

[16] Jenkins, G.L., Knevel, A.M. and Digangi, F.E. (1967). Quantitative Pharmaceutical chemistry.<br />

McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, America, Pp: 455-462.<br />

[17] Khan, M.A. (1893). Qaranful (clove). In: Moheet-e-Azam (Persian). Volume III. Edited by:<br />

Khan M.A., Matba Nizami, Kanpur, India, Pp: 296.<br />

[18] Khory, R.N., and Katrak, N.N. (1985). Eugenia caryophyllata. In: Materia Medica <strong>of</strong> India and<br />

their therapeutics. Edited by Khory, R.N., Katrak, N.N., Neeraj Publishing House, Delhi, India,<br />

Pp: 264-265.<br />

[19] Kim, S.C., Byun, S.H., Yang, C.H., et al. (2004). Cytoprotective effects <strong>of</strong> Glycyrrhizae radix<br />

extract and its active component liquiritigenin against cadmium-induced toxicity (effects on<br />

bad translocation and cytochrome c-mediated PARP cleavage). Toxicology, 197(3): 239-251.<br />

[20] Kyogoku, K., Hatayama, K., Yokomori, S., et al. (1979). Anti-ulcer effect <strong>of</strong> isoprenyl<br />

flavonoids. II.Synthesis and anti-ulcer activity <strong>of</strong> new chalcones related to sophoradin. Chem.<br />

Pharm. Bull., 27: 2943-2952.<br />

[21] La Casa, C., Villegas, I., Alarcon de la Lastra, C., Motilva, V. and Calero, M. J. M.<br />

(2000).Evidence for protective and anti-oxidant properties <strong>of</strong> rutine, a natural flavone, against<br />

ethanol-induced gastric lesions. <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ethnopharmacology, 71: 45-53.<br />

[22] Levine, R. J. (1965). Stimulation by saliva <strong>of</strong> gastric secretion in rat. Life Sciences, 4: 959 –<br />

964.<br />

[23] Liu, C.F., Lin, C.C., Lin, M.H., Lin, Y.S. and Lin, S.C. (2002). Cytoprotection by propolis<br />

ethanol extract <strong>of</strong> acute absolute ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions. Am. J.Chin. Med.,<br />

30(2-3): 245-254.<br />

[24] Lorke, D. (1983). A new approach to practical acute toxicity testing. Arch. Toxicol., 54: 275-<br />

287.<br />

[25] Magaji, R.A. and Yaro, A.H. (2006). Preliminary Phytochemical Screening <strong>of</strong> the Cold<br />

Aqueous Extract <strong>of</strong> Syzygium aromaticum. Biological and Environmental Sciences <strong>Journal</strong> for<br />

the Tropics, 3 (1): 4-6.<br />

[26] Moron, F., Javor, T., Bata, M., Fiegler, M. and Mozsik, G. (1982). The relationship between<br />

indomethacin – induced gastric ulcer, ulcer protection by cimetidine and prostacyclin and the<br />

cAMP system <strong>of</strong> the gastric fundic mucosa in the rat. Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 60 (3):<br />

149 – 153.<br />

[27] Motilva, V., Alarcon, de la Lastra, C. and Martin, M.J. (1994). Ulcer-protecting effects <strong>of</strong><br />

naringenin on gastric lesions induced by ethanol in rat: role <strong>of</strong> endogenous prostaglandins. J.<br />

Pharm. Pharmacol., 46: 91-94.<br />

[28] Nadkarni, K. M. (2000). Myrtus caryophyllus. In: Materia Medica. Edited by: Nadkarni A.K.,<br />

Popular Prakashan (pvt Ltd), Mumbai, India, Pp: 835-836.<br />

[29] Okabe, S., Honda, K., Takeuchi, K. and Takagi, K. (1975). Inhibitory effect <strong>of</strong> l-glutamine on<br />

gastric irritation and back diffusion <strong>of</strong> gastric acid in response to aspirin in the rat. Am. J. Dig.<br />

Dis., 20 (7): 626-631.<br />

[30] Okabe, S., Takeuchi, K., Urushidani, T., and Takagi, K. (1977). Effects <strong>of</strong> cimetidine, a<br />

histamine H2 – receptor antagonist on various experimental gastric and duodenal ulcers. Am. J.<br />

Dig. Dis., 22: 677 – 684.<br />

[31] Pastrada-Bonilla, E., Akoh, C.C., Sellappan, S. and Krewer, G. (2003). Phenolic content and<br />

antioxidant capacity <strong>of</strong> muscadine grapes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51(18): 5497-5503.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!