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European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.20 No.4 (2008), pp.891-904 © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm A Predictive Current Control Technique on Fuel Cell Based Distributed Generation in a Standalone AC Power Supply K. G. Firouzjah Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology Shariati Street, Babol, Iran, P. O. Box 47135-484 E-mail: kgorgani@stu.nit.ac.ir Tel: +98-111-323-9214; Fax: +98-111-323-9214 H. Eshaghtabar Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology Shariati Street, Babol, Iran, P. O. Box 47135-484 Tel: +98-111-323-9214; Fax: +98-111-323-9214 A. Sheikholeslami Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology Shariati Street, Babol, Iran, P. O. Box 47135-484 Tel: +98-111-323-9214; Fax: +98-111-323-9214 S. Lesan Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology Shariati Street, Babol, Iran, P. O. Box 47135-484 Tel: +98-111-323-9214; Fax: +98-111-323-9214 Abstract This research presents a new method based on predictive current control (PCC) of fuel cell based distributed generation systems (DGS) in a standalone AC power supply. To boost low output DC voltage of the fuel cell to high DC voltage and compensate for its slow response during the transient, two full-bridge DC to DC converters are adopted and their controllers are designed based on PCC. The proposed method produces the reference current by using of the DC link capacitor voltage. Thereupon the method determines the portion of fuel cell and backup battery to feed load and capacitor. The analysis results presented in this research demonstrate that the suggested method is capable to increase transient performance of adopted system in load and fuel cell output voltage variations. Simulations with MATLAB have been carried out to verify the proposed predictive current controller in mentioned application and the results are discussed in this research. Keywords: Fuel Cell, Distributed Generation, Predictive Current Control, DC-DC Converters, Backup Battery
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