Sida et sexualité dans <strong>la</strong> fiction romanesque [... ] Maybe something has always existed to keep us fighting for our lives, fighting to be ourselves. Maybe it is another test, a way of making us stronger. Or maybe it is just another disease, like syphilis before p<strong>en</strong>icillin. Maybe it is just a coincid<strong>en</strong>ce that it affected gay m<strong>en</strong> first. (Champagne, 1988, p. 126-127) 115 En établissant directem<strong>en</strong>t et brutalem<strong>en</strong>t le li<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>tre éros et thanatos ( < Le prix de <strong>la</strong> sexualité, c'est <strong>la</strong> mort... » - Hocqu<strong>en</strong>ghem, 1989, p. 290; «Sex equals death. Libido equals Thanatos» - Feinberg, 1991, p. 19), <strong>en</strong>tre éros et <strong>la</strong> ma<strong>la</strong>die (
116 Revue sexologique / Sexological Review Dirk Ainley didn't get fucked. [ ... ] Nonetheless his ass was never in the air, so there wasn't any way he could have picked up the virus. For all the shifting definitions of what constituted safe, one article of faith still held in the bombed-out world they moved in: if you'd never be<strong>en</strong> a bottom, you were home free. (Monette, 1990, p. 100) ; l'évaluation intuitive de <strong>la</strong> vie sexuelle des part<strong>en</strong>aires: - Mais je t'assure, m'a-t-elle dit, on ne risque ri<strong>en</strong>! Je suis saine! Tous les types avec qui j'ai fait l'amour aussi... Ri<strong>en</strong> que des copains! Aucun ne se pique ... <strong>en</strong> tout cas, plus L.. Et ils ne sont pas homos, je le saurais, tu p<strong>en</strong>ses ... (Chapsal, 1988, p. 159) ; et <strong>la</strong> prise <strong>en</strong> considération des caractéristiques phénotypiques ou morales qui indiqu<strong>en</strong>t le statut sérologique des part<strong>en</strong>aires: Besides, 1 can just look at Billy, she told herself, and see that he's healthy. He's strong. He's handsome. He's clean. He's so innoc<strong>en</strong>t and kind. People like that don't get these awful diseases. (Johnson, 1987, p. 74) Dans le troisième modèle, le sida <strong>en</strong>traîne une réévaluation de <strong>la</strong> p<strong>la</strong>ce de <strong>la</strong> sexualité et <strong>la</strong> définition d'une gestion sexuelle visant à minimiser les risques. Certains r<strong>en</strong>onc<strong>en</strong>t à toute forme de re<strong>la</strong>tion sexuelle, sublimant <strong>la</strong> pulsion érotique par un <strong>en</strong>semble d'activités de substitution: The <strong>en</strong>tire city is career-crazed, since it's too dangerous to fuck. They work, cook, clean, gard<strong>en</strong>, dress, and socialize with a v<strong>en</strong>geance. The result is San Francisco without the hills. (Ferro, 1989, p. 71) Cette contin<strong>en</strong>ce forcée peut donner lieu à une activité fantasmatique liée à <strong>la</strong> frustration: One spring day 1 started thinking about dick aga in. Dick, dick, dick. It crept into my dreams-me, who hadn't be<strong>en</strong> able to wrap his hand around ev<strong>en</strong> his own for months. Dick. 1 saw them, big ones, drooling in front of my face. Shaving, 1 looked at my face in the mirror. Flushed from my shover, it was pink, like a dick. (Preston, 1989, p. 35) La zoophilie ou les poupées gonf<strong>la</strong>bles apparaiss<strong>en</strong>t aussi comme des substituts possibles (Chapsal, 1988, p. 60-61). Chez ceux qui décid<strong>en</strong>t de rester sexuellem<strong>en</strong>t actifs, le registre des conduites sexuelles est réévalué <strong>en</strong> fonction des critères du safe-sex : Fear of AIDS had not compelled him to limit his activities, only to reduce their scope. He had as much sex as ever, but it was "safe sex," the rules outlined clearly from the beginning: no kissing, no fluid exchange, no collusion of mucus membrane areas. (Leavitt, 1988, p. 174)
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Comité de geston 1 Managing Board
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