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170 Revue sexologique / Sexological Review<br />

SCHNEIDER, William H. (1989). « H<strong>en</strong>ri Laugier, the Sci<strong>en</strong>ce of Work<br />

and the Workings of Sci<strong>en</strong>ce in France, 1920-1940 », Cahiers pour<br />

l'histoire du CNRS, 5.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1919). La question sexuelle et <strong>la</strong> femme. Paris:<br />

Bibliothèque Charp<strong>en</strong>tier.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1931a). «Le programme de l'Association<br />

d'études sexologiques », La Prophy<strong>la</strong>xie antivénéri<strong>en</strong>ne, 598-607.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1931b). «Le problème sexologique », La<br />

prophy<strong>la</strong>xie m<strong>en</strong>tale, 429-433.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1931c). La question sociale. Paris: Éditions du<br />

Progrès civique.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1932a). «Discours inaugural de <strong>la</strong> Société de<br />

sexologie », Bulletin de <strong>la</strong> Société de sexologie, 1(1), 17-19.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1932b). «Hygiène m<strong>en</strong>tale et eugénique », Vu<br />

(224),1045-1047.<br />

TOULOUSE, Édouard (1938). «Discours du présid<strong>en</strong>t du congrès au Ile<br />

Congrès international d'hygiène m<strong>en</strong>tale », La prophy<strong>la</strong>xie m<strong>en</strong>tale,<br />

(44),20-23.<br />

ABSTRCT<br />

EUGENIC SEOLOGY IN FRNCE DURING THE 19305<br />

During the 19305, the fear of depopu<strong>la</strong>tion and deg<strong>en</strong>eracy, associated with a<br />

social hygi<strong>en</strong>ic doctrine, has contributed to the developm<strong>en</strong>t of eug<strong>en</strong>ics<br />

and of hygi<strong>en</strong>ic programs. The Association d'études sexologiques created in<br />

1931 by Dr. Toulouse was promoting an eug<strong>en</strong>ic and hygi<strong>en</strong>ic sexology<br />

during the 1930s. An analysis of Toulouse's sexological project shows that<br />

the beginning of the Fr<strong>en</strong>ch medical sexology was influ<strong>en</strong>ced by the<br />

awar<strong>en</strong>ess of its "founder" towards the preoccupations of its time<br />

concerning the quantity and the quality of the popu<strong>la</strong>tion.<br />

Keywords<br />

Sexology; France; history; eug<strong>en</strong>ism.

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