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<strong>LG</strong><br />

SEPTEMBRE 2019<br />

53<br />

How did the collaboration start?<br />

SPARC Industries was primarily interested<br />

in finding a dynamic and versatile scientific<br />

partner: “We were looking for a high<br />

qualified research partner to support us<br />

in the theoretical developments of plasma<br />

simulation technologies. We needed to<br />

enlarge our research Space by reinforcing<br />

our expertise within the field of data and<br />

computational sciences”.<br />

From the University of Luxembourg, the<br />

collaboration was not so obvious at first<br />

sight: “My team and I have been working<br />

on fracture mechanics for over 20 years now<br />

and never thought of plasma technologies<br />

as an application for our methodologies.<br />

The two fields appeared to be as different<br />

as an apple from a passion fruit…”, explains<br />

Professor Bordas.<br />

Several months of interdisciplinary work<br />

later, the new team found unexpected<br />

commonality between a crack propagating<br />

in a material and plasma forming<br />

around an ionic engine used for satellite<br />

propulsion. This commonality meant that<br />

the theoretical framework and numerical<br />

methodologies developed at the University<br />

of Luxembourg in the context of the Proofof-Concept<br />

(PoC) “Intuitive modelling<br />

and SIMulation platform (IntuiSIM, FNR<br />

2018-2020)”, could be almost directly<br />

applied to the problem of plasma flow<br />

around a satellite.<br />

What are the benefits for both parties?<br />

Dejan Petkow and Stéphane Bordas are<br />

deeply enthusiastic about this promising<br />

collaboration. On the one hand, the<br />

University benefits from the professional<br />

software expertise and skills of SPARC<br />

Industries to support software development<br />

in IntuiSIM. Professor Bordas adds:<br />

“Dejan contacted us at the perfect time<br />

because we were lacking field expertise<br />

in our PoC and SPARC, as an expert in<br />

simulation software for the space industry,<br />

filled this gap through their professional<br />

software development platform and dense<br />

professional network”.<br />

On the other hand, SPARC Industries<br />

take advantage of the deep theoretical and<br />

computational knowledge and experience<br />

from the University of Luxembourg: Dr.<br />

Petkow explains: “Stéphane Bordas and his<br />

team are the perfect match to our needs,<br />

offering us deep world-leading expertise<br />

in key theoretical areas, as well as a very<br />

broad knowledge of the world of Data and<br />

Computational Sciences”.<br />

In short, both partners are complementary,<br />

they will reinforce each other, enrich their<br />

knowledge, skills and network.<br />

“The plasma<br />

simulation<br />

software will<br />

mainly serve<br />

for satellite<br />

propulsion”<br />

What are the potential applications of<br />

this new software?<br />

The plasma simulation software will<br />

mainly serve for satellite propulsion.<br />

“Plasma is very important for space<br />

industries, partly because the universe<br />

consists of 99.9% plasma. Its properties<br />

are beyond solid, liquid and gas, it is<br />

extremely hot and conducts electricity.<br />

However, the physical properties inside<br />

plasma are so complex that engineers must<br />

use modelling and simulation software to<br />

reduce research costs. Depending on the<br />

implemented model sets, the software<br />

will be useful for plasma propulsion<br />

technologies, the interaction between<br />

satellite and space environment, and to<br />

study atmospheric re-entry phenomena”,<br />

explains Dejan.<br />

What is the current status of the project?<br />

Dejan Petkow and Stéphane Bordas add:<br />

“There are in fact three activities in<br />

parallel with a total of 19 people involved.<br />

Firstly, the Proof-of-Concept IntuiSIM<br />

is continuing with two post-doctoral<br />

researchers and will be accelerating<br />

through the collaboration. Secondly, the<br />

industrial fellowship project “Efficient<br />

quality controlled plasma flow simulations<br />

directly from CAD (ectoplasm)” was<br />

recently accepted by the FNR to foster<br />

the link between the University and<br />

SPARC Industries and help close the gap<br />

between computer aided design and space<br />

science simulations. Thirdly, the daily<br />

work done by both teams is fundamental:<br />

To optimise and maximise our current<br />

synergies, we are working to streamline<br />

and strategically reinforce our activities.<br />

That is why, we are currently looking for<br />

additional funding from public and/or<br />

private partners”.<br />

When will the software go to the market?<br />

“In 2021 we aim to have a sample product<br />

ready for the first quarter of 2022 and we<br />

plan to introduce the full plasma simulation<br />

software product to the market which will<br />

be the result of our successful collaboration.<br />

In the near future, we will seek a partner<br />

for the commercialisation of the product in<br />

Europe”, says Dejan Petkow.<br />

Do you have other collaborative projects<br />

in mind?<br />

Dejan Petkow and Stéphane Bordas<br />

explain: “We will create a network of<br />

experts, establish data and knowledge bases<br />

to enable users to check their calculations<br />

in a formal, strict and precise way. We are<br />

also studying other future collaborations as<br />

we are already very satisfied with this first<br />

common project”.<br />

About SPARC Industries<br />

Created in 2017 by Dejan Petkow and<br />

Thorben Meinardus, SPARC Industries is<br />

a Luxembourg-based startup, developing<br />

plasma propulsion systems and simulation<br />

software for the space industry. Located<br />

in Belval at Technoport, it is a member<br />

of the Luxembourg Space Cluster and<br />

receives support from the Ministry of the<br />

Economy and the European Space Agency<br />

(ESA). Ambitious and practical, the team<br />

is striving to turn ideas into realities and<br />

develop products to market maturity.<br />

About University of Luxembourg / Legato<br />

team<br />

Created in 2013 by Stéphane Bordas,<br />

after over 15 years of previous work, the<br />

Legato team (currently composed of 35<br />

researchers) aims at building intuitive and<br />

interactive platforms for computational<br />

mechanics problems which allow the users<br />

to interact with their models and hence gain<br />

insights into unconventional and counterintuitive<br />

phenomena. n

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