Fiskevelferdsmessig vurdering av produksjon av 0-års smolt

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salmon smolts (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 209: 125-137. Handeland, S. O. and S. O. Stefansson, 2001. Photoperiod control and influence of body size on off-season parr-smolt transformation and post-smolt growth. Aquaculture 192, 291-307. Handeland, S. O., Berge, Å., Bjørnsson, B. Th. and Stefansson, S. O., 1998. Effects of temperature and salinity on osmoregulation and growth in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) smolts in sea water. Aquaculture, 168: 289-302. Handeland, S. O., Berge, Å., Bjørnsson, B. Th., Lie. Ø. and Stefansson, S. O., 2000. Seawater adaptation by out-of-season smolt at different temperatures. Aquaculture: 181: 377-396. Handeland, S. O., Wilkinsson, E., Sveinsbø, B., McCormick, S. D. and Stefansson, S. O. 2004. Temperature influence on the development and loss of seawater tolerance in fast-growing strains of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture. 233:513-529. Hansen, E-K (2001) Effekt av temperatur på vaksinebivirkninger hos laks (Salmo salar L.). Hovedfagsoppgave, Universitetet i Bergen Hoel K, Lillehaug A (1997) Adjuvant activity of polar glycopeptidolipids from Mycobacterium chelonae in experimental vaccines against Aeromonas salmonicida in salmonid fish. Fish Shellfish Immunol 7:365–376 Hvidsten, N. A., Jensen, A. J., Vivås, H., Bakke, Ø. and Heggberget, T. G., 1995. Downstream migration of Atlantic salmon smolts in relation to water flow, water temperature, moon phase and social interactions. Nordic. J. Fresh. Res., 70: 38-48. Jobling, M., 1996. Fish bioenergetics. Fish and Fisheries series 13. Chapman and Hall, London. pp:194-201. Jørgensen, E. H. and Jobling, M., 1994. Feeding and growth of exercised and unexercised juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in freshwater, and performance after transfer to seawater. Aquacult. Int., 2: 154-164. Knoph, M.B. (1995) Toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) Dr. Scient. Thesis. Dep. Fish. and Marine Biol. University of Bergen, Norway. Komourdjian., M.P., Saunders R.l. Fenwick, J.C. 1976. Effect Of Porcine Somatotropin On Growth, And Survival In Seawater Of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo-Salar) Parr. Canadian Journal Of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie 54 (4): 531-535 Koch H.J.A. 1982. Hemoglobin Changes With Size In The Atlantic Salmon (Salmo- Salar L) Aquaculture 28 (1-2): 231-240 Kroglund, F. og Rosseland, B.O. 2004. Effekter av forsuringsepisoder på parr- og smoltkvalitet til laks. NIVA Rapport, LNR 4797-2004, 45 pp. (ISBN 82-577- 4475-1). Kroglund, F., Rosseland, B.O., Kroglund, M., Teien, H-C., Salbu. B. and Hansen, T. 2003. Aluminum toxicity in coastal and brackish waters. Keele Conference on 76
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Page 1 and 2:
Fiskevelferdsmessig vurdering av pr
Page 3 and 4:
1 Oppdragbeskrivelse ..............
Page 5 and 6:
15 Generelle og spesielle forhold r
Page 7 and 8:
3 Oppsummering Velferdsvurderingen
Page 9 and 10:
Utsett av 0+ smolt faller sammen de
Page 11 and 12:
4 Summary In the following summary
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following loss of homeostasis. Thir
Page 15 and 16:
5 Livssyklusen til laks - sentrale
Page 17 and 18:
immunologiske) mekanismer hos fiske
Page 19 and 20:
Selv om disse regimene var utviklet
Page 21 and 22:
Risikoperioder for sykdom i settefi
Page 23 and 24:
QuickTime og en -dekomprimerer krev
Page 25 and 26: følger en lavere temperatursum gje
Page 27 and 28: kalium (K + ) og utskilling av hydr
Page 29 and 30: smoltifiseringen er hypotalamus-hyp
Page 31 and 32: General Adaptation Syndrome, GAS, b
Page 33 and 34: 9 Påvising av smoltifisering - met
Page 35 and 36: 9.3.2 Na + ,K + -ATPase aktivitet N
Page 37 and 38: seine) fasene av smoltifiseringen n
Page 39 and 40: kunne ha typiske flommer der en har
Page 41 and 42: 2002-data 2003-data Control-all yea
Page 43 and 44: Figur 14. Sammenheng mellom TOC i v
Page 45 and 46: 11 Fremskynding av fysiologiske pro
Page 47 and 48: endringer i daglengde. Endringene i
Page 49 and 50: 12 Deformiteter 12.1 Innledning Def
Page 51 and 52: Med forbedret kontroll av rogntempe
Page 53 and 54: yggdeformiteter var i dette materia
Page 55 and 56: vannkvalitet og hyperoksi. 55 12.6.
Page 57 and 58: sammenliknet med 12 ºC. I et annet
Page 59 and 60: 13 Vaksinasjon 13.1 Vaksinasjon og
Page 61 and 62: Sammenvoksninger (0-6) 12 Juli 2000
Page 63 and 64: Virvel lengde / høyde (v 35-45) 0.
Page 66 and 67: 14 Høstutsett av laksesmolt - bety
Page 68 and 69: derimot en vekstdepresjon gjennom h
Page 70 and 71: 15 Generelle og spesielle forhold r
Page 72 and 73: vil sammenfalle med høye sjøtempe
Page 74 and 75: 16 Referanser Arnesen, A. M., Johns
Page 78 and 79: seawater influenced seasonalgrowth
Page 80 and 81: (ed.). Oppdrett av laksesmolt, Land
Page 82 and 83: 17 Appendix I - Kildekritikk feltda
Page 84 and 85: 19 Appendix III - Behov for ytterli
Page 86: Figur 28. Lusedata fra Hordeland Fi
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