Kutetea Haki za Binadamu - East and Horn of Africa Human Rights ...

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zaidi ni muhimu ili kufanya njia ya kuingiza hilo akilini mwa watu. Shirika la ‘Amnesty International’ katika kitabu chake cha “Mwongozo 61 wa kuendesha Kampeni” linatoa sura juu ya jinsi ya kufanya kampeni kuhusu haki 62 za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi. Utafiti uliofanywa na mfuko wa ‘Urgent Action Fund’ kwa ajili ya Haki za Binadamu za Wanawake ulioitwa ‘LGBTI Organizing in East Africa: The True Test for Human Rights Defenders’(Maandalizi ya wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi katika Afrika Mashariki: Jaribio la kweli kwa Watetezi 63 wa Haki za Binadamu)” hutoa mafundisho kutokana na uhamasishaji wa haki za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi Kusini mwa Afrika na kutoa mapendekezo ya jinsi ya kuendeleza wazo la haki zao katika mazingira ya Afrika ya Mashariki. Mwaka 2010 Ulinzi wa Kimataifa ilichapisha kitabu cha mwongozo kwa ajili ya wanaharakati wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi na kinachoitwa ‘Protection Manual for LGBTI Defenders ‘ (Mwongozo wa Ulinzi kwa Watetezi 64 wa wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi) ambacho husaidia kubaini vitisho vya usalama ambavyo ni maalum kwa watetezi wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi, na kutoa hatua za vitendo vya jinsi ya kuboresha usalama binafsi. Pia mwaka 2010, ‘G-Kenya Trust’ ilichapisha ‘My way, your way, or the RIGHT way’(Njia yangu, njia yako, au njia 65 SAHIHI), kitabu kinachoelezea haki zilizokusanywa katika kanuni za Yogyakarta zinazofaa katika muktadha wa Kenya. wao, watetezi wa haki za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi, kuna changamoto nyingi katika kufikia makubaliano ya jumla ya haki za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi kama haki za binadamu ingawa maendeleo yamepatikana katika miaka ya hivi karibuni. Wakati changamoto hizi zinashughulikiwa kwa ushirikiano na watetezi wa haki za binadamu za kawaida pamoja na za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi, ukiukaji wa haki za wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi kama vile sheria na matendo ya kibaguzi yanaweza kushughulikiwa kwa ufanisi zaidi. Kwa muhtasari, watu wafanyao mapenzi kinyume cha desturi hukabiliwa na ukiukaji wa haki zao za msingi katika Mashariki na Pembe ya Afrika kote. Kwa upande wa watetezi 61 Amnesty International (2001) Campaigning Manual. Amnesty International Publications. http://web.amnesty.org/ pages/campaigning-manual-eng 62 Angalia pia kifungu kuhusu kuendesha kampeni katika makala hii 63 Mfuko wa ‘Urgent Action Fund kwa Haki za Binadamu za Wanawake 64 Inapatikana katika: http://www.protectionline.org/Protection-Manual-For-LGBTI.html 65 G-Kenya Trust (2010). My way, your way, or the RIGHT way Nairobi. Kinapatikana katika: www.gaykenya.com/GKTBOOK.pdf Kutetea Haki za Binadamu: Kitabu cha Marejeo kwa watetezi wa Haki za Binadamu | Toleo la pili 47
Kiambatanishi cha 1 African Commission: Resolution on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders in Africa (2004) The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights meeting at its 35 th Ordinary Session held from 21st May to 4 th June 2004, in Banjul, The Gambia; Recognising the crucial contribution of the work of human rights defenders in promoting human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Africa; Seriously concerned about the persistence of violations targeting individuals and members of their families, groups or organisations working to promote and protect human and peoples’ rights and by the growing risks faced by human rights defenders in Africa; Noting with deep concern that impunity for threats, attacks and acts of intimidation against human rights defenders persists and that this impacts negatively on the work and safety of human rights defenders; Recalling that it is entrusted by the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights with the mandate to promote human and peoples’ rights and ensure their protection in Africa; Reaffirming the importance of the observance of the purposes and principles of the African Charter for the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for human rights defenders and all persons on the continent; Bearing inmind the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Declaration on Human Rights Defenders); Mindful that in the Grand Bay (Mauritius) Declaration, the Organisation of African Unity called on Member States “to take appropriate steps to implement the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders in Africa”; Mindful that the Kigali Declaration recognises “the important role that the human rights defenders play in the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa” Recalling its decision to include on its agenda the situation of human rights defenders and to nominate a focal point on human rights defenders; Now decides to appoint a Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders in Africa for a period of two years with the following mandate: to seek, receive, examine and to act upon information on the situation of human rights defenders in Africa; to submit reports at every Ordinary Session of the African Commission; to cooperate and engage in dialogue with Member States, National Human Rights Institutions, relevant intergovernmental bodies, international and regional mechanisms of protection of human rights defenders, human rights defenders and other stake holders; to develop and recommend effective strategies to better protect human rights defenders and to follow up on his/her recommendations; to raise awareness and promote the implementation of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders in Africa; Further decides to nominate Commissioner Jainaba Johm as the Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders for the current duration of her mandate within this Commission; Reiterates its support for the work carried out by human rights defenders in Africa; 48 Kutetea Haki za Binadamu: Kitabu cha Marejeo kwa watetezi wa Haki za Binadamu | Toleo la pili
Page 1 and 2: Kutetea Haki za Binadamu Kitabu cha
Page 3 and 4: Kutetea Haki za Binadamu Kitabu cha
Page 5 and 6: Shukrani Chapisho la kitabu hiki li
Page 7 and 8: Sura ya 1: Vyombo vya Kimataifa na
Page 9 and 10: • Kutafuta, kupata, kupokea na ku
Page 11 and 12: wenyewe kwa: • Kupatikana ili apo
Page 13 and 14: ya ulinzi bora kwa watetezi wa haki
Page 15 and 16: iliyopo kwa ajili ya ulinzi wa wate
Page 17 and 18: na kutathmini hali inayobadilika (n
Page 19 and 20: taarifa mrejesho tokana na hatua za
Page 21 and 22: na (b), lakini ni vigumu kutekeleza
Page 23 and 24: Bibliografia ADAMS, J.: Risk. Uchap
Page 25 and 26: za mateso na vurugu za kupangwa: Ki
Page 27 and 28: Katika ngazi ya familia wanachama w
Page 29 and 30: Uwezeshaji Binafsi Utekelezaji wa k
Page 31 and 32: Hupoteza udhibiti wa hali hiyo, huk
Page 33 and 34: Sura ya 4 Kampeni za Utetezi wa Hak
Page 35 and 36: vinavyotosheleza hadhira uliyolenga
Page 37 and 38: Sura ya 4.5 Vyombo vya Habari vya K
Page 39 and 40: Sura ya 5 Wanawake Watetezi wa Haki
Page 41 and 42: ukatili wa kijinsia na ubakaji. Wat
Page 43 and 44: watetezi wa haki za binadamu, waten
Page 45 and 46: Sura ya 6 Kutetea Kundi la Wachache
Page 47 and 48: yake walinyanyaswa. Wanaharakati wa
Page 49 and 50: maisha yao binafsi mbele ya mapamba
Page 51: la Kasha lilitokea pia katika gazet
Page 55 and 56: Azimio Kuhusu Haki Na Wajibu Wa Mtu
Page 57 and 58: kupitia mwakilishi halali, kulalami
Page 59 and 60: European Union Guidelines on Human
Page 61 and 62: policy towards human rights defende
Page 63 and 64: assisting in the establishment of n
Page 65 and 66: Tovuti rasmi: http://www.achpr.org/
Page 67 and 68: Ufafanuzi kwa Azimio juu ya Watetez
Page 69 and 70: kupunguza uchunguzi na ufuatiliaji,
Page 71 and 72: Utekelezaji wa Uhuru wa Kujieleza:
Page 73 and 74: kama jeshi, ikatenganishwa na kutam
Page 75 and 76: Kiambatanisho cha 4 Mashirika yanay
Page 77 and 78: kwa wasagaji, mashoga, wanaovutiwa
Page 79: Mradi wa Watetezi wa Haki za Binada

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