Women at the Peace Table Asia - Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
Women at the Peace Table Asia - Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
Women at the Peace Table Asia - Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
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4. IndonesiaRohaiza Ahmad Asi, C<strong>at</strong>e Buchanan, Irine Hiraswari Gay<strong>at</strong>ri, AkikoHoriba, Lidya Christin Sinaga, Septi S<strong>at</strong>riani and Shienny Angelita 50Ipinakikita ng mga ebidensiya na sa Indonesia, tulad sa iba pang bahagi ngmundo, ang resolusiyon sa karahasan <strong>at</strong> digmaan ay karaniwang saklaw ngkalalakihan. Ito ay sa kabila ng aktibong pakikilahok ng mga kababihan sapagsusulong ng kapayapaan <strong>at</strong> pagt<strong>at</strong>aguyod nito sa lebel kung saan angkarahasan ay mismong nagaganap (sa loob <strong>at</strong> pagitan ng mga komunidad <strong>at</strong>sa mababang lebel ng lipunan). Sa kalah<strong>at</strong>an, ang karanasan ng Indonesia aysumasang-ayon sa global na takbo ng mga pangyayari. 50Sa kabila ng pagiging demokr<strong>at</strong>iko na nagkaroon ng isang babaengpinuno ng estado <strong>at</strong> unti-unting pagkakaroong ng representasyon ngkababaihan sa pambansang lehisl<strong>at</strong>ura (mula 16 hanggang 18 bahagdan sahuling pambansang eleksiyon noong 2009) 51 kakaunti lamang na kababaihanang naging sangkot sa mga pormal na prosesong pangkapayapaan nitongmga nakararaang taon. Sa huling bahagi ng “Helsinki process” na usapangpangkapayapaan sa Aceh, isang babae lamang, si Shadia Marhaban angnapasama bilang miyembro ng grupong sumusuporta sa Free Aceh Movement(GAM). 52 Sa prosesong pangkapayapaan naman sa Poso (Malino I) may dalawangbabaeng pastor mula sa Kristiyanong komunidad ang nakilahok sa proseso(Nelly Alamako <strong>at</strong> Lis Sigilipu) <strong>at</strong> isang babaeng Muslim (Ruwaida Untingo). 5350 This article is an abridged and slightly revised version of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Humanitarian</strong> <strong>Dialogue</strong>,<strong>Women</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indonesian peace table: Enhancing <strong>the</strong> contributions of women to conflict resolution,report and policy recommend<strong>at</strong>ions with <strong>the</strong> Indonesian Institute of Sciences, (Geneva:<strong>Centre</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Humanitarian</strong> <strong>Dialogue</strong>, 2010). Bios of <strong>the</strong> authors are available in <strong>the</strong> larger report.51 Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Parliamentary Union, <strong>Women</strong> in N<strong>at</strong>ional Parliaments as of December 31st 2010,Intern<strong>at</strong>ional Parliamentary Union D<strong>at</strong>abase, www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm. Accessed February 14,2011.52 The Malino Declar<strong>at</strong>ion on Poso can be accessed <strong>at</strong> www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/ACOS-64BRC3?OpenDocument. Malino II <strong>Peace</strong> Agreement on Maluku can be accessed <strong>at</strong>www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/ACOS-64CDMA?OpenDocument53 The Malino Declar<strong>at</strong>ion on Poso can be accessed <strong>at</strong> www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/ACOS-64BRC3?OpenDocument<strong>Peace</strong>making in <strong>Asia</strong> and <strong>the</strong> Pacific 47
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