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Theoretischer Bezugsrahmen<br />

Studie<br />

Measuring and improving<br />

productivity in physical<br />

distribution<br />

Verfasser/Herausgeber<br />

National Council of Physical<br />

Distribution Management<br />

(NCPDM) (1984)<br />

Vision/Strategie<br />

„They focus on real productivity<br />

gains from improved<br />

utilization and performance<br />

and from change of operational<br />

technology – rather<br />

than simply cost reduction.<br />

This tend to require physical<br />

rather than just financial<br />

measurement<br />

systems.“ (S. 98)<br />

Management<br />

„Logistics had emerged as a<br />

major management<br />

function.“ (S. 58)<br />

„In virtually every really successful<br />

program, there is a<br />

single key executive considered<br />

is motivating force by<br />

peers and the company.“<br />

(S. 98)<br />

„They manage the process<br />

of change with the same<br />

attention as the management<br />

of day-to-day operations.“<br />

(S. 98)<br />

Planung<br />

„The key to improving utilization<br />

is planning so that<br />

actual capacity is matched to<br />

the true resource need.<br />

(S. 36)<br />

Leading Edge Logistics.<br />

Competitive Positioning for<br />

the 1990’s<br />

Council of Logistics<br />

Management (1989)<br />

„[...] are more apt to publish<br />

their performance commitments<br />

and standards by<br />

issuing specific mission<br />

statements.“ (S. 173)<br />

„[...] have a greater tendency<br />

to manage logistics as a<br />

value-added process.“<br />

(S. 118)<br />

„[...] reflex a stronger commitment<br />

to achieving and<br />

maintaining customer satisfaction.“<br />

(S. 118)<br />

„[...] have chief logistics<br />

officers who are more apt to<br />

be involved in business-unit<br />

strategic planning.“ (S. 173)<br />

„[...] are responsible for more<br />

traditional staff and line functions.“<br />

(S. 98)<br />

„[...] place a greater premium<br />

on how well a service company<br />

performs in managing<br />

itself and its service to<br />

clients.“ (S. 98)<br />

„[...] expend more effort on<br />

logistics planning.“ (S. 173)<br />

„[...] tend to manage more<br />

beyond or extended functional<br />

responsibilities not<br />

traditionally considered part<br />

of logistics.“ (S. 98)<br />

Achieving Customer<br />

Satisfaction through<br />

Logistics Excellence<br />

Becoming a World Class<br />

Company with logistics<br />

service quality<br />

A.T. Kearney (1994) Stock; Lambert (1992)<br />

„[...] forge strong links with<br />

customers, suppliers and<br />

service providers by aligning<br />

strategies.“ (S. 48)<br />

„[...] ensure effective<br />

management to drive and<br />

implement a continuous<br />

quality improvement<br />

process.“ (S. 48)<br />

„[...] integrate planning and<br />

procedures internally across<br />

functional areas and locations<br />

to satisfy customers as<br />

efficiently as possible.“<br />

(S. 48)<br />

Tab. 1 – Kernaussagen zum exzellenten Logistikmanagement (eigene Darstellung)<br />

„Success requires a vision of<br />

what it takes to become a<br />

world class organization, the<br />

commitment to achieve the<br />

vision, and the resources to<br />

carry out and implement the<br />

vision.“ (S. 79)<br />

„The linkage between logistics<br />

and strategic management<br />

and planning is customer<br />

service.“ (S. 73)<br />

„Additionally, those authors<br />

indicate the importance of<br />

logistics in strategic<br />

management and strategic<br />

planning activities.“ (S. 73)<br />

2.2 Das Viable System Model nach STAFFORD BEER<br />

Das Viable System Model nach STAFFORD BEER bildet die strukturelle Grundlage<br />

fÄr das erklÅrungstheoretische Modell, welches im nÅchsten Kapitel konzipiert<br />

wird und der erklÅrungstheoretischen Untersuchung der Erfolgsfaktoren von<br />

exzellentem Logistikmanagement dient. Nach der Vorstellung der Zielsetzung<br />

des Viable System Model werden zunÅchst das lebensfÅhige System definiert<br />

13

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