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Letno poročilo 2005

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aznovrstne in zelo aktualne mo`nosti uporabe<br />

na razli~nih podro~jih, kot so npr. geologija,<br />

metalurgija, pedologija, razvoj novih materialov,<br />

farmacija, forenzika, arheologija, konservatorstvo<br />

in restavratorstvo, botanika itd.<br />

Idealna je v tistih primerih, ko so potrebne<br />

meritve sledov elementov (< 0.1%) na povr{ini<br />

in v materialu, ko je na voljo le majhna koli~ina<br />

materiala (Slika 3), ali pa so vzorci dragoceni,<br />

saj se z laserskim `arkom obseva razmeroma<br />

majhen del povr{ine vzorca (premer 4 - 300<br />

mm), ki zato ostane prakti~no nepo{kodovan.<br />

Laboratorij za analizno kemijo<br />

Analytical Chemistry Laboratory<br />

IMPORTANT PURCHASE OF MAJOR RE-<br />

SEARCH EQUIPMENT<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory<br />

obtained state-of-the-art research equipment<br />

that can be used for chemical characterization<br />

of solid materials, namely an elemental mass<br />

spectrometer with laser ablation unit (LA-ICP-<br />

MS, Figure 2), which is the first hyphenated<br />

analytical system of its kind in Slovenia. The<br />

purchase of this system, with a value of ca.<br />

260,000 Euro, was supported by the EU Structural<br />

Funds and by several partners in Slovenia:<br />

The Ministry of Higher Education, Science and<br />

Technology, the Jo`ef Stefan Institute and the<br />

Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology<br />

(ULJ).<br />

LA-ICP-MS is a frontier research technique for<br />

direct chemical (elemental) characterization of<br />

solid materials that offers versatile and topical<br />

measurement options in different fields such<br />

as geology, metallurgy, pedology, material science,<br />

farmaceutical development, forensics,<br />

archeology, conservation and restauration,<br />

botanics, etc. It is ideal for measurements of<br />

trace elements (< 0.1%) at the surface and in<br />

the bulk of a solid material, and when only a<br />

small amount of a sample is available (Figure<br />

3) or in situations when precious samples have<br />

to be analysed, as the irradiation with the laser<br />

beam affects only a very small part (diameter<br />

of 4 - 300 mm) of the surface of a valuable<br />

object, which is therefore left practically undamaged.<br />

73

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