Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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Thin film equivalent circuit ... 320 Thin film oxygen sensor ........ 314 Thin film with nanosized grains ........................................... 317 TiO2........................................ 325 XPS study .............................. 234 Gel electrophoresis .................... 442 Gene expression ................. 439, 444 Genetic ....................................... 436 Genome....................................... 439 Giant Magnetostrictive (GM)....... 49 Gibbs free energy ................. 82, 143 Gold nanoparticles (synthesis)... 138 Graetzel cells................................ 26 Grey goo......................................... 5 Guanosine diphosphate (GDP) .. 424 Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) .. 424 Hall effect ..................................... 36 Hall–Petch (H–P) equation........ 346 Hard disk drive (HDD) .............. 356 Harmonic approximation (phonons) ................................................ 330 Heaviside function...................... 291 Heterojunction.............................. 24 High electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) ................................ 156 Hooke’s law........................ 267, 330 Hysteresis (static characteristics) 16 Immobilization............................ 372 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy ......... 223 Inorganic nanoparticles (synthesis) ................................................ 136 Interdigital transducers (IDTs) ... 65, 125 Interference lithography............. 200 Interferometric optical transducer... ................................................ 72 International Center of Diffraction Data - ICDD .......................... 237 Intersystem crossing..................... 27 Intersystem crossing (electrons) ...... ................................................ 214 Intrinsically conductive polymers (ICPs)..................................... 392 Biosensor................................ 400 Conjugation............................ 393 Index 485 Non-redox doping ..................394 Photo charge-doping ..............394 Polyaniline .............................394 Redox doping .........................394 Ion implantation .........................202 Ion plating ..................................163 Ion probe ......................................28 Ion selective electrode (ISE).........90 Gas permeable membrane........92 Glass membrane.......................91 Polymeric membranes..............92 Solid-state membrane...............91 Junction potential (electrochemical) ..................................................90 Kerr effect.....................................56 Kronecker delta ..................292, 335 Lamb wave (or flexural plate wave- FPW) ......................................126 Landauer equation ......................296 Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) .............176 layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly ...384 LIGA ...........................................198 Light-dependent resistor (LDR) ...22 Linear representation of a system 17 Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) ..... ................................................ 99 Standard heterogeneous rate constant..............................100 Sweep rate ..............................100 Lipid bilayer ...............................430 Liquid crystal display (LCD)........33 Mach-Zehnder interferometer ......73 Mad Cow disease........................406 Magnetic materials Amplified sensing ..................470 Filtering..................................469 Magnetic nanoparticles (synthesis) ................................................137 Magneto-mechanical effect (Magnetostriction) ...................48 Magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) ..................................................55 Magnetotactic bacteria...............469 Mangnetoresistive effect.......49, 356 Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR)..........................50, 358
486 Index Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) .....................................50, 358 Magnetic tunnelling junction (MTJ) .................................361 Spin valve...............................360 Mass spectrometry......................270 Mass-to-charge ratio ..............271 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) ...........................273 Radical cations .......................270 Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) ...............................270 Time of flight (TOF)..............273 Mass Spectrometry.............271, 281 Mean free path (beam) ...............156 Measurand...................................... 6 Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) capacitor ................................111 Metal oxides surface modification ................................................387 Metallic nanoparticles (synthesis) ................................................138 Metal-semiconductor junction (solid state).......................................106 Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)..................................340 Mie theory...........................241, 352 Minimum detectable signal (MDS) .................................................. 16 Mitosis ........................................427 Molecular beam (MBE)..............156 Molecular chaperons..................406 Molecular imprinting (MIP).......391 Moore’s law................................ 2, 3 Motor protein .............................427 Multiple-junction cell ................... 25 Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS)...................................340 Nanoimprinting ..........................191 Step and flash nanoimprint lithography (SF-NIL).........191 Thermoplastic nanoimprint lithography (T-NIL)...........191 Nanolithography.........................186 AFM .......................................190 dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) ...........................................190 STM........................................190 Nano-patterning..........................186 Nernst equation.............................84 Nernst/Ettingshausen effect ..........38 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) .....................................441 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) .................441 Noise .............................................15 Electronic .................................15 Generation-recombination........15 Pink...........................................15 Shot...........................................15 Non conducting polymers (NCPs) ................................................390 Non-conformal deposition ..........143 Non-specific binding (NSB)........414 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy ..........................228 Nucleation site (thin film deposition) ................................................144 Number of states (NOS)..............284 Ohm’s law.....................................64 Okazaki fragment........................441 Oligonucleotide ..........................444 One-dimensional nano-structured grwoth.....................................143 Optical phonons..........................332 Optical sensors ...........................348 Cataluminescence...................351 Chemiluminescence (CL).......348 Fabry–Perot interference........350 Photoconductor ......................352 Optical spectroscopy ....................66 Optical waveguide Optical fiber .............................71 Planar........................................67 Sensitivity.................................69 Transverse electric (s-polarized) .............................................67 Transverse magnetic (p-polarized).........................67 Optical waveguide based transducer ..................................................66
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors
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Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh RMIT Univers
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Acknowledgments We have been fortun
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viii Contents Chapter 3: Transducti
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x Contents 5.7.1 Scanning Electron
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xii Contents 7.5 Nano-sensors based
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2 Chapter 1: Introduction Nobel lau
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4 Chapter 1: Introduction Fig. 1.2
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6 Chapter 1: Introduction ensure th
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8 Chapter 1: Introduction ments, th
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10 Chapter 1: Introduction aim is t
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12 Chapter 1: Introduction Referenc
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14 Chapter 2: Sensor Characteristic
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64 Chapter 3: Transduction Platform
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100 Chapter 3: Transduction Platfor
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136 Chapter 4: Nano Fabrication and
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212 Chapter 5: Characterization Tec
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Chapter 6: Inorganic Nanotechnology
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6.2 Density and Number of States 28
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2 6.2 Density and Number of States
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6.3 Gas Sensing with Nanostructured
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6.3.7 Surface Modification 6.3 Gas
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This is the dispersion relation for
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6.4 Phonons in Low Dimensional Stru
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335 vibrational degrees of freedom
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337 ing ballistic transport of elec
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339 Fig. 6.36 Nanoresonators made o
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6.5 Nanotechnology Enabled Mechanic
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6.6 Nanotechnology Enabled Optical
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6.7 Magnetically Engineered Spintro
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ferromagnetic haematite (a form of
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References 365 21 E. Comini, G. Fag
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References 367 58 D. E. Williams an
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References 369 96 J. J. Shi, Y. F.
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Chapter 7: Organic Nanotechnology E
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7.2 Surface Interactions 373 can be
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7.2 Surface Interactions 375 Carbox
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7.2 Surface Interactions 377 Fig. 7
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7.2 Surface Interactions 379 There
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Fig. 7.12 The schematic of physical
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Fig. 7.13 Formation of SAMs. 7.2 Su
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7.2 Surface Interactions 385 ple, t
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7.3 Surface Materials and Surface M
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7.4 Proteins in Nanotechnology Enab
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7.4.4 Using Proteins as Nanodevices
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Fig. 7.36 The general structure of
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Page 494 and 495: Remote plasma enhanced CVD (RPECVD)
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Page 502: About the Authors Dr. Kourosh Kalan
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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