Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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Optical waveguides ...................... 67 Organic sensor ........................... 371 Organometallic compounds ....... 167 Oscillator 0D........................................... 341 1D........................................... 343 Over damped ................................ 20 Oxidizing agent ............................ 84 Particle wave duality.................. 285 Peltier effect ................................. 38 Penetration depth (optical) .......... 69 Percolation threshold................. 141 Periodic bond chain (PBC) theory ................................................ 144 Phonon ....................................... 329 Phosphorescence.......................... 27 Photoconductive effect ................. 22 Photoconductive Effect................. 22 Photo-crosslinker ....................... 379 Photodetector PIN ......................................... 167 Photodielectric effect.................... 27 Photoelectric effect....................... 21 Photoelectrochemical cell............ 26 Photoelectrons.............................. 21 Photolithography........................ 187 Etching ................................... 187 Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) ................................ 188 Lift-off.................................... 187 Liquid immersion technique .. 188 Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy........................... 219 Photoluminescence effect ............. 27 Photon ........................................ 212 Photoresistor ................................ 22 Phototransistor........................... 167 Photovoltaic effect.................. 22, 24 Physical effects............................. 20 Electromagnetic ....................... 20 Mechanical............................... 20 Optical...................................... 20 Thermal.................................... 20 Physical entrapment................... 380 Physical vapor deposition (PVD) ................................................ 151 Index 487 Physisorption..............................306 Piezoelectric .................................46 1D structure............................338 Acoustic phonon ....................336 Cantilever ...............................123 FBAR .....................................121 FET.........................................339 Materials.................................121 QCM.......................................119 SAW.......................................125 STM stage ..............................265 Piezoresistive effect ......................43 1D...........................................347 Coefficient................................43 Plasmon resonance.....................391 Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR)...................................76 Dipole.....................................353 Extinction ...............................352 Immunosensor........................417 Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) ..............356 Nanoparticles .........................353 Phonon ...................................246 Quadropole.............................353 Surface plasmon (SP)...............67 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)............................74, 459 Pockels effect................................56 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ................................................448 Immuno-PCR .........................453 Post deposition treatment (thin film) ................................................328 Potential energy surface (PES) ..305 Precision (static characteristics)..14 Propagating waves .......................67 Proteins.......................................404 α-helix....................................407 β-sheet....................................407 Amino acid.............................404 Amino acid sequence .............407 DNA mismatch repair ............441 DNA polymerase....410, 441, 448 Ferritin....................................410 Hemoglobin............................410
488 Index Insulin.....................................410 Kinesin ...........................410, 427 Ligand ....................................411 Ligand-protein binding ..........411 Myosin ...................................410 Polypeptide.............................405 Proteas....................................409 Quaternary structure...............409 Recombinant DNS .................409 Repair polymerase .................441 Rhodopsin ..............................410 RNA polymerase....................467 Secondary structure................409 Serum Albumin......................410 Tertiary structure....................409 Topoisomerase .......................410 Trasferrin................................410 Trypsin ...........................409, 410 Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) ...164 Pyroelectric effect......................... 47 Quantum dots (Q-dots)...29, 33, 337 Synthesis ................................136 Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) ................................................119 Antibodies ..............................417 DNA .......................................452 Surface modification..............402 Quasi-static electrostatic approximation (photons)........353 Radioimmunoassay (RIA)...........414 Raman spectroscopy...245, 330, 337 Dimension measurement........333 Hand-held Raman sensor .......337 Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) .........246 reciprocal space (k space or Brillouin zone) .......................286 Redox reactions ............................ 84 Enzymes.................424, 425, 426 mediator .................................403 Mediator...........................94, 426 Reducing agent ............................. 84 Reference electrode ...................... 87 Saturated calomel.....................87 Silver-silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) ............................................. 87 Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) ..............158 Reflectometric interference spectrum .................................350 Repeatability (static characteristics) ..................................................16 Reproducibility (static characteristics).........................16 Resistance quantum (inverse conductance quantum) ...........295 DNA .......................................461 Resistance thermometer................42 Resistive transducer (see Conductormetric transducer)...63 Resolution (static characteristics) 14 Response time (static characteristics).........................16 Reverse micelles .........................137 Ribonucleic acid (RNA)..............441 Messenger (mRNA) ...............447 Rotational levels ...........................27 Rotational relaxation (electrons) ..... ................................................ 214 Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) ................259 Kinematic factor.....................260 Sauerbrey equation.....................120 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) .....................................250 Field emission (FE)................250 Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) ................................................263 Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)......................................264 Schottky approximation ..............313 Second order system .....................19 Seebeck effect................................38 Segmented one dimensional structure .................................150 Selectivity (static characteristics).15 Self assembly...............................381 Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs).......................382, 386 Thiol SAMs............................386 Semiconductor nanoparticles (synthesis)...............................136
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors
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Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh RMIT Univers
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Acknowledgments We have been fortun
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viii Contents Chapter 3: Transducti
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x Contents 5.7.1 Scanning Electron
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xii Contents 7.5 Nano-sensors based
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2 Chapter 1: Introduction Nobel lau
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4 Chapter 1: Introduction Fig. 1.2
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6 Chapter 1: Introduction ensure th
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8 Chapter 1: Introduction ments, th
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10 Chapter 1: Introduction aim is t
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12 Chapter 1: Introduction Referenc
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14 Chapter 2: Sensor Characteristic
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64 Chapter 3: Transduction Platform
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100 Chapter 3: Transduction Platfor
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136 Chapter 4: Nano Fabrication and
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212 Chapter 5: Characterization Tec
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Chapter 6: Inorganic Nanotechnology
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6.2 Density and Number of States 28
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2 6.2 Density and Number of States
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6.3 Gas Sensing with Nanostructured
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6.3.7 Surface Modification 6.3 Gas
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This is the dispersion relation for
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6.4 Phonons in Low Dimensional Stru
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335 vibrational degrees of freedom
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337 ing ballistic transport of elec
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339 Fig. 6.36 Nanoresonators made o
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6.5 Nanotechnology Enabled Mechanic
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6.6 Nanotechnology Enabled Optical
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6.7 Magnetically Engineered Spintro
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ferromagnetic haematite (a form of
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References 365 21 E. Comini, G. Fag
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References 367 58 D. E. Williams an
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References 369 96 J. J. Shi, Y. F.
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Chapter 7: Organic Nanotechnology E
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7.2 Surface Interactions 373 can be
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7.2 Surface Interactions 375 Carbox
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7.2 Surface Interactions 377 Fig. 7
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7.2 Surface Interactions 379 There
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Fig. 7.12 The schematic of physical
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Fig. 7.13 Formation of SAMs. 7.2 Su
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7.2 Surface Interactions 385 ple, t
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7.3 Surface Materials and Surface M
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7.4 Proteins in Nanotechnology Enab
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7.4.4 Using Proteins as Nanodevices
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Fig. 7.36 The general structure of
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Page 502: About the Authors Dr. Kourosh Kalan
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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