Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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Semiconductor-semiconductor junction (solid state) .............. 106 Sensitivity (static characteristics) 14 Shockley equation....................... 107 Sickle-cell anemia ...................... 443 Silanols ....................................... 388 Silicon dioxide surface modification ................................................ 387 Silicon surface modification....... 387 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms ................................................ 456 Solar cell .................................... 167 Sol-gel......................................... 184 Aerogel................................... 185 Colloidal suspension.............. 185 Emulsion ................................ 185 Precipitation ........................... 185 Spray pyrolysis ...................... 185 solution-liquid-solid (SLS) method ................................................ 150 Solution-liquid-solid (SLS) method ................................................ 143 Southern blotting........................ 444 Spin Hall effect (SHE).................. 38 Spintronics.................................. 356 Spontaneous interaction............... 81 Sputtering ................................... 158 Diode plasma (DC sputterer) . 158 Ion-assisted deposition (IAD)...... ................................................ 163 Ion-beam sputtering (IBS) ..... 163 Magnetic fields (magnetron).. 160 Reactive sputtering ................ 159 RF........................................... 159 Stability (static characteristics) ... 16 Standard reduction potential........ 85 Static characteristics.................... 13 Stimulus .......................................... 6 Stranski-Krastanov growth ........ 141 Stripping analysis....................... 105 Structural engineering of nanostructures ....................... 305 Supersaturation of growth species ................................................ 144 Surface acoustic wave (SAW).... 119, 125 Index 489 Leaky SAW (LSAW).............126 Molecular imprinting .............392 Rayleigh wave........................126 Shear horizontal waves ..........126 Surface modification..............402 Surface-skimming bulk wave (SSBW)..............................126 Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED)..........................32 Surface-type sensor (or affinity sensor)....................................372 Tera Hertz (THz) ..........................23 Textured layered (thin film)........322 Thermionic emission...................153 Thermistor ....................................42 Nositive temperature coefficient (NTC)...................................42 Positive temperature coefficient (PTC) ...................................42 Thermocouple...............................40 Chromel....................................40 Constantan................................40 Nicrosil.....................................40 Nisil..........................................40 Thermodynamics First law....................................81 Second law .........................81, 83 Thermoelectric effect....................38 Thermoresistive effect...................42 Thin film deposition....................141 Thin films with nanograins.........345 Thiols ..........................................378 Thomson effect..............................38 Time invariant representation of a system .......................................17 Top-down approach .......................2 Transducer....................................13 Transition layer (thin film).........322 Transmembrane protein .............429 Active transport......................431 Extracellular signals...............429 Membrane potential ...............431 Nanopores ..............................432 Passive transport ....................431 Patch-clamp sensors...............432 Transmembrane transporter ...430
490 Index Transmission electron microscope (TEM) .....................................255 High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) ...........................................256 Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis)........215 United States’ National <strong>Nanotechnology</strong> Initiative........... 1 Vapour-liquid solid (VLS) method ................................................147 Vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) method ................................................143 Verdet constant............................. 54 Vibrational levels ......................... 27 Vibrational relaxation (electrons) ................................................214 Villari effect.................................. 49 Volmer-Weber growth ................141 Voltammetry..................................94 Capacitive current ..................102 Cottrell’s equation....................98 Diffusion current ......................96 Double layer capacitance .......102 Electric bi-layer........................95 Fick’s first law of diffusion......97 Fick’s second law of diffusion .98 Voltagram.................................94 Work function ...............................21 X-ray diffraction (XRD)..............237 X-ray lithography (XRL).............197 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) ......................................232 Zeeman effect................................54 Zone folding (ZF) model.............333
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors
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Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh RMIT Univers
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Acknowledgments We have been fortun
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viii Contents Chapter 3: Transducti
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x Contents 5.7.1 Scanning Electron
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xii Contents 7.5 Nano-sensors based
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2 Chapter 1: Introduction Nobel lau
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4 Chapter 1: Introduction Fig. 1.2
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6 Chapter 1: Introduction ensure th
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8 Chapter 1: Introduction ments, th
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10 Chapter 1: Introduction aim is t
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12 Chapter 1: Introduction Referenc
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14 Chapter 2: Sensor Characteristic
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64 Chapter 3: Transduction Platform
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100 Chapter 3: Transduction Platfor
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136 Chapter 4: Nano Fabrication and
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212 Chapter 5: Characterization Tec
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Chapter 6: Inorganic Nanotechnology
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6.2 Density and Number of States 28
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2 6.2 Density and Number of States
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6.3 Gas Sensing with Nanostructured
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6.3.7 Surface Modification 6.3 Gas
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This is the dispersion relation for
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6.4 Phonons in Low Dimensional Stru
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335 vibrational degrees of freedom
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337 ing ballistic transport of elec
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339 Fig. 6.36 Nanoresonators made o
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6.5 Nanotechnology Enabled Mechanic
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6.6 Nanotechnology Enabled Optical
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6.7 Magnetically Engineered Spintro
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ferromagnetic haematite (a form of
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References 365 21 E. Comini, G. Fag
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References 367 58 D. E. Williams an
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References 369 96 J. J. Shi, Y. F.
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Chapter 7: Organic Nanotechnology E
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7.2 Surface Interactions 373 can be
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7.2 Surface Interactions 375 Carbox
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7.2 Surface Interactions 377 Fig. 7
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7.2 Surface Interactions 379 There
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Fig. 7.12 The schematic of physical
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Fig. 7.13 Formation of SAMs. 7.2 Su
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7.2 Surface Interactions 385 ple, t
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7.3 Surface Materials and Surface M
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7.4 Proteins in Nanotechnology Enab
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7.4.4 Using Proteins as Nanodevices
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Fig. 7.36 The general structure of
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+ 7.4 Proteins in Nanotechnology En
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7.5 Nano-sensors based on Nucleotid
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Page 494 and 495: Remote plasma enhanced CVD (RPECVD)
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Page 502: About the Authors Dr. Kourosh Kalan
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Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors

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