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Commentary on Theories of Mathematics Education

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Commentary</str<strong>on</strong>g> 3 <strong>on</strong> Feminist Pedagogy<br />

and <strong>Mathematics</strong><br />

Guðbjörg Pálsdóttir and Bharath Sriraman<br />

Das Geschlecht ist schwer; ja. Aber es ist Schweres, was uns<br />

aufgetragen wurde, fast alles Ernste ist schwer, und alles ist<br />

Ernst (http://www.rilke.de/briefe/160703.htm)<br />

Gender is difficult; yes. But there are difficult things that we’ve<br />

been given to do; nearly everything serious is difficult, and<br />

everything is serious (Our translati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the quote taken from<br />

Rainer Maria Rilke’s Letters to a Young Poet found at the URL<br />

listed above)<br />

...thingswhichhumanizeusarenotalwayseasy,indeed,are<br />

rarely so; there is no cutting corners (Michael Fried).<br />

In this commentary to Jacobs’ chapter, we discuss the issue <strong>of</strong> gender and mathematics<br />

teaching, learning and achievement within the Icelandic c<strong>on</strong>text. Our motivati<strong>on</strong><br />

for writing this commentary together is that we believe there can perhaps be an androgynous<br />

view <strong>of</strong> the gender debate, namely a positi<strong>on</strong> that is not dichotomous or<br />

as c<strong>on</strong>tentious as many make it out to be, atleast in relati<strong>on</strong> to the culture <strong>of</strong> Iceland.<br />

Having familiarity with studies related to gender and mathematics in Iceland<br />

and having participated in research in this area (Palsdottir 2008; Steinthorsdottir and<br />

Sriraman 2007, 2008), we have arrived at complementary views <strong>of</strong> the situati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Iceland and use this to put forth an androgynous view <strong>of</strong> the teaching and learning<br />

<strong>of</strong> mathematics. We hope that our views are applicable in other c<strong>on</strong>texts but this is<br />

left to the reader to judge.<br />

In the Shadow <strong>of</strong> PISA 2003 in Iceland<br />

Students’ mathematical achievement reported in the 2003 Programme for Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Student Assessment (henceforth PISA 2003), was a popular news item in the<br />

G. Pálsdóttir ()<br />

School <strong>of</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong>, University <strong>of</strong> Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland<br />

e-mail: gudbj@hi.is<br />

B. Sriraman<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Mathematical Sciences, The University <strong>of</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tana, Missoula, USA<br />

e-mail: sriramanb@mso.umt.edu<br />

B. Sriraman, L. English (eds.), <strong>Theories</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mathematics</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Advances in <strong>Mathematics</strong> Educati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-00742-2_44, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010<br />

467

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