Muslim Saints of South Asia: The eleventh to ... - blog blog blog

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GLOSSARY bārahmāsa poems that deal with the peculiarities of the twelve months as seen through the eyes of a loving woman baraka holiness, virtue as inherent spiritual power bāţin interior, hidden knowledge bē-shar‘ outside the religious Law bid‘a innovation, something added to the Prophet tradition, hence heretical bhajan religious songs in the bhakti tradition bhakti popular mystical current in Hinduism in which the love relation between an adept and God is emphasized chaddar a sheet, cloth chakkināma ‘millstone poems’, devotional songs in the vernacular using the imagery of grinding flour charkhināma ‘spinning wheel poems’, songs in the vernacular using the imagery of spinning chillā forty-days retreat chillā-i mak‘ūs inverted fast performed upside-down in a dark place dār al-h˝arb ‘territory of war’, an area where Muslims are not in power and which must be conquered darbār court, reception at court dargāh a Sufi convent, shrine or tomb darwāza door, entrance dastār turban dharma´sālā a place of rest for pilgrims dhikr ‘recollection’, a spiritual exercise employed to attain spiritual concentration; rhythmical repetitive invocation of God’s names dīnpanāhī the protection of faith, a duty of a Muslim ruler dīwān collection of poems by one author Durgāpūjā an annual festival in honour of the goddess Durgā fanā the ‘annihilation’ of the mystic in God; union with the Absolute faqīh one trained in fiqh faqīr (pl. fuqarā) ‘a poor one’, a general term for a dervish faqr poverty farā’id˝ obligatory religious duties farmān decree, edict, a royal order Fātih˝a ‘The Opener’, the chapter with which the Qur’ān opens 223
GLOSSARY fatwā a legal opinion issued by a muftī fiqh religious law, the juridical system of Islam fu’ād heart futūh˝ unasked gifts and presents to the saints and their hospices futuwwa chivalrous qualities of a youth; the term given to certain organizations of artisans; in Sufism an ethical ideal, which places the spiritual welfare of others before that of self ghaib hidden, mystery ghawth ‘Helper’ (of the Age); the highest rank in hierarchy of saints ghazal lyrical poem with monorhyme, often of the Sufi content ghāzī (pl. ghuzāt) a warrior for faith ginān devotional poetry of the Ismā‘īlīs Gurdwārā temple and shrine of the Sikhs h˝abs-i dam regulation of the breath h˝adīth tradition going back to the Prophet based in isnād or chain of the transmitters h˝ad˝ra ‘presence’, a Sufi gathering for loud dhikr and song recitals H˛ajj ritual pilgrimage to Mecca h˝āl (pl. ah˝wāl) a transitory spiritual state of rapture, associated with passage along the Sufi Path h˝aqīqat ‘The Reality’, one of the stages of the Sufi Path H˛aqq ‘The Real’, Sufi term for God h˝arām sacred, forbidden H˛ayy the Living hűjra a chamber, cell of a dervish hűlūl indwelling, infusion of God in a creature H˛ulūlī a heretical sect Ibāh˝atīya ‘the people of incest’, used by medieval Muslim writers for the Carmatians or Ismā‘īlīs ifţār breaking the fast ih˝yā al-mawāt reviving the dead; (fig.) bringing waste land into cultivation ijāza licence or diploma ilhām inspiration of a human soul by universal Spirit ‘ilm (pl. ‘ulūm) knowledge, science of divine things like ‘ilm al-hadīth Imām leader in congregational prayer Imāmbāra a building in which Shī‘a services are held in commemoration of their Imāms 224
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MUSLIM SAINTS OF SOUTH ASIA This bo
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MUSLIM SAINTS OF SOUTH ASIA The ele
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IN CHERISHED MEMORY OF MY FATHER, A
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FOREWORD Christopher Shackle In man
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FOREWORD keen literary sensibility
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1 THE INDIAN TOMB Everyone who has
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THE INDIAN TOMB deviation of an ind
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THE INDIAN TOMB an active syncretis
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THE INDIAN TOMB saints’ cult in I
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THE INDIAN TOMB Probably the most o
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THE INDIAN TOMB another saint of De
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THE INDIAN TOMB indication of the c
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THE INDIAN TOMB 1276. 9 Hagiographi
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THE INDIAN TOMB form with a dome in
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THE INDIAN TOMB Some of the saints
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THE INDIAN TOMB A powerful religion
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THE INDIAN TOMB They were known by
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THE INDIAN TOMB cenotaph of Sayyid
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THE INDIAN TOMB Mazhar Janjanan, he
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THE INDIAN TOMB The cult of saints
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THE INDIAN TOMB As a scholarly prob
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THE INDIAN TOMB realized. The form
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2 THE HERMIT OF LAHORE Everywhere a
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE These examples
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE difference bet
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE almost every c
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE in the practic
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE condemned them
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE response to th
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE have composed
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE that I have su
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE in particular
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE The saint of H
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE and order, the
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3 THE OLD MAN OF AJMER A pious erud
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER silsila, Iraqi
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER was at the hea
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER this hall of p
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER Prithviraj’s
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER he unreservedl
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER During Akbar
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER on the saint
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER and estate man
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER former, but ri
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THE OLD MAN OF AJMER 7 One should c
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4 THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN There is
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN In the ear
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN Maqșūd-i
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN the newcom
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN pebbles, w
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN respectful
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN in good ti
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN told him:
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN This, for
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN in 1604) a
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN landscape,
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THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN days of
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5 THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI It is dif
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI There are t
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI dervishes,
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI At the same
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI In contrast
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI (k’hićar
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI Hasan 1992:
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI not prevent
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI in Sufi kh
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI Sultan’s
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI ‘God’s
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI I have hear
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI melodies, a
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THE PEACEMAKER OF DELHI generous do
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN o
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN A
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN i
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN i
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN I
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN I
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN w
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN N
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN U
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN w
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THE SPIRITUAL SOVEREIGN OF MULTAN A
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7 THE WARRIOR SAINTS When Hindus an
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS endeavours to in
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS untouched; they
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS (mostly fabricat
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS so long. He set
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS Having finally s
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS It is known that
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS asthāna, is the
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THE WARRIOR SAINTS swallow living s
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Page 192 and 193: THE MENDICANT SAINTS And, finally,
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Page 212 and 213: EPILOGUE As I have tried to show in
Page 214 and 215: EPILOGUE An equally important role
Page 216 and 217: EPILOGUE elephant ride. It exaspera
Page 218 and 219: NOTES 5 The profusion of relics in
Page 220 and 221: NOTES 2 THE HERMIT OF LAHORE 1 The
Page 222 and 223: NOTES His feet were firmly planted
Page 224 and 225: NOTES 4 THE ASCETIC OF PAKPATTAN 1
Page 226 and 227: NOTES despair and would come to me
Page 228 and 229: NOTES 6 In the last year of ‘Ala
Page 230 and 231: NOTES life). Here his opponent lost
Page 232 and 233: NOTES in his creative writings. Aft
Page 234 and 235: NOTES 5 The Hyderis of Khurasan der
Page 238 and 239: GLOSSARY ī mān faith, creed inkā
Page 240 and 241: GLOSSARY nafs-i ammāra unregenerat
Page 242 and 243: GLOSSARY tarāwih˝ supererogatory
Page 244 and 245: BIBLIOGRAPHY u’d-dīn Chirāgh-i-
Page 246 and 247: BIBLIOGRAPHY Delvoye, F., ‘Nalini
Page 248 and 249: BIBLIOGRAPHY —— (1965) ‘Malf
Page 250 and 251: ‘Abdar Rahim 164 ‘Abdul ‘Aziz
Page 252 and 253: cenotaphs (fake graves) 23-4 Chanda
Page 254 and 255: Jhelum 12 Jinnah, Muhammad ‘Ali 3
Page 256 and 257: Pir Badr 13, 165-9, 177, 201 Pir Bu
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