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Muslim Saints of South Asia: The eleventh to ... - blog blog blog

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GLOSSARY<br />

nafs-i ammāra unregenerate soul<br />

nafs-i lawwāma the reproachful soul<br />

nafs-i muţma’inna the tranquil soul<br />

naugaza ‘nine yards long’, legendary saints <strong>of</strong> huge size<br />

nisba epithet <strong>of</strong> origin<br />

nubuwwat prophetship, prophesy<br />

nujabā’ ‘preeminent ones’, a saint category<br />

(pl. <strong>of</strong> najib)<br />

nuqabā’ ‘chiefs’, a saint category<br />

(pl. <strong>of</strong> naqib)<br />

Paramātmā the Supreme Spirit in Hindu religious<br />

philosophy<br />

Parame´svara the Supreme Lord; an epithet <strong>of</strong> Vishnu<br />

peshtāq elaborate gateway <strong>of</strong> a mosque or other public<br />

building<br />

pīr ‘elder’, Sufi precep<strong>to</strong>r<br />

pradakshin˝ya in Hinduism reverential salutation by<br />

circumambulation from left <strong>to</strong> right so that the<br />

right side is <strong>to</strong>wards an object saluted<br />

prasād in Hinduism the remnants <strong>of</strong> blessed food<br />

presented <strong>to</strong> a god<br />

qad˝ā divine predestination<br />

Qadam Rasūl footprint <strong>of</strong> ‘the Prophet’s foot’ on s<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

venerated by believers<br />

qadar fate<br />

qād˝ī judge in sharī‘at law<br />

qalandar a wandering dervish<br />

qalb heart<br />

qawwālī music recital and itinerant singer and musician<br />

Qayyūm the Eternal<br />

qibla the direction a <strong>Muslim</strong> faces during ritual<br />

prayer<br />

qubba a domed building<br />

quţb ‘axis’, ‘pole’; the head <strong>of</strong> the hierarchy <strong>of</strong> saints<br />

Rāmajanamsthān the birthplace <strong>of</strong> God Rāma<br />

raqs˝ dancing<br />

ribāţ a religious hostel, hospice<br />

risāla treatise<br />

riwāq cloisters around the court<br />

sadaqa alms, donation<br />

S˝adr as-sűdūr chief judge<br />

s˝ah˝w mystical state <strong>of</strong> ‘sobriety’<br />

sajda prostration in prayer<br />

sajjāda a prayer rug<br />

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