Muslim Saints of South Asia: The eleventh to ... - blog blog blog
Muslim Saints of South Asia: The eleventh to ... - blog blog blog
Muslim Saints of South Asia: The eleventh to ... - blog blog blog
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THE HERMIT OF LAHORE<br />
condemned them as a temptation and manifestation <strong>of</strong> vanity. On this<br />
particular occasion al-Hujwiri thought <strong>of</strong> obtaining the manuscript<br />
<strong>of</strong> verses and munājāt (hymns and supplications addressed <strong>to</strong> God) <strong>of</strong><br />
Mansur al-Hallaj; one <strong>of</strong> his fellow-travellers wished <strong>to</strong> be healed <strong>of</strong><br />
the disease <strong>of</strong> the spleen from which he was suffering, and the other<br />
dervish, apparently for fun, wished for a particular kind <strong>of</strong> sweetmeat<br />
‘<strong>of</strong> different colours’. 8 And indeed we should not be surprised <strong>to</strong> learn<br />
that on arrival at the old man’s place Hallaj’s manuscripts seemed <strong>to</strong><br />
be just waiting for al-Hujwiri, and the fellow-traveller afflicted with<br />
disease made a recovery. However, the wish <strong>of</strong> the second dervish<br />
was deemed by Ibn al-Mu‘alla <strong>to</strong> be incompatible with the status<br />
<strong>of</strong> a mystic and he refused <strong>to</strong> fulfil it with the words: ‘Parti-coloured<br />
sweetmeat is eaten by soldiers; you are dressed as a saint, and the<br />
dress <strong>of</strong> a saint does not accord with the appetite <strong>of</strong> a soldier. Choose<br />
one or the other’ (al-Hujwiri 1992: 344).<br />
Life spent all the time on the journey springs its own surprises upon<br />
al-Hujwiri in the form <strong>of</strong> amazing and unexpected incidents. A causal<br />
intellect would have seen in the various odd occurrences a coincidence,<br />
a trick or a deception, but a mystic’s gaze discerns a miracle. <strong>The</strong> joyful<br />
unsuspecting willingness with which al-Hijwiri meets everything<br />
unusual halfway is a remarkable and long-lost virtue <strong>of</strong> a man <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Middle Ages. Arriving in Tus <strong>to</strong> visit the celebrated Abul Qasim al-<br />
Gurgani, he finds this saint in a mosque, explaining <strong>to</strong> a column the<br />
answer <strong>to</strong> that very question which he himself was intending <strong>to</strong><br />
ask the saint. It turns out that the question has not yet been asked,<br />
but the answer has already been obtained. ‘O Shaykh,’ I cried, ‘<strong>to</strong><br />
whom art thou saying this?’ He replied: ‘O son, God just now caused<br />
this pillar <strong>to</strong> speak and ask me this question’ (al-Hujwiri 1992: 234).<br />
Al-Hujwiri sees in it neither a trick nor a coincidence, and interprets<br />
this entire episode in favour <strong>of</strong> the saint’s clairvoyance.<br />
In the already mentioned Bab ‘Umar’s house the guest was served<br />
‘a dish <strong>of</strong> new grapes, although it was not the season for them, and<br />
some fresh ripe dates, which cannot possibly be procured in Farghana’<br />
(al-Hujwiri 1992: 235). <strong>The</strong> commonplace rational explanation that<br />
the fruits might have been brought from far away appears not <strong>to</strong><br />
cross al-Hujwiri’s mind, and he once again pays homage <strong>to</strong> the<br />
Shaikh’s miraculous power. On the way <strong>to</strong> Damascus al-Hujwiri and<br />
his men<strong>to</strong>r Abul ‘Abbas al-Ashqani are caught in a downpour. <strong>The</strong><br />
disciple was soaked and was splashed all over with mud, whereas<br />
the murshid’s clothes and footwear were clean and dry. This is <strong>of</strong><br />
course amazing, although it is possible <strong>to</strong> find some logical reason for<br />
the situation in question. For al-Hujwiri the sole reason lies in the<br />
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