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virtualization of design and production a thesis - Bilkent University

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prototyping (RP) for a more customized type <strong>of</strong> <strong>production</strong> however<br />

conventional means lacks adequate memory for such type <strong>of</strong> <strong>production</strong>.<br />

3.3.2. Benefits <strong>of</strong> CAD/CAM<br />

CAD/CAM integration is certainly unavoidable for <strong>production</strong> companies for<br />

their innumerable benefits. Warman cites the six primary benefits arising from<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> computer integrated technology as follows:<br />

1) More accurate drawings: the accurate geometry provided<br />

by CAD systems means that the checking <strong>of</strong> drawings <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>production</strong> <strong>of</strong> various dimensions is greatly simplified. This,<br />

coupled with the use <strong>of</strong> layering technique, enables assembly<br />

or tolerancing problems to be addressed.<br />

2) Redrawing eliminated: component drawing <strong>of</strong>ten occurs in<br />

non-CAD environment. Operations such as jig <strong>and</strong> tool <strong>design</strong>,<br />

manufacturing planning <strong>and</strong> parts catalogues can all make use<br />

<strong>of</strong> the single accurate geometry held within the CAD system.<br />

3) Rapid changes <strong>and</strong> updates: the <strong>production</strong> <strong>of</strong> new<br />

components based on the existing ones is very fast <strong>and</strong><br />

alterations can be rapidly implemented <strong>and</strong> checked. In many<br />

organizations, the main activity is the reshaping <strong>of</strong> existing<br />

<strong>design</strong>s rather than producing new ones.<br />

4) Variety reduction: using a CAD system <strong>and</strong> a good parts<br />

classification system, it is simpler to extract existing drawings<br />

to determine if old parts can be used within new products.<br />

5) Parametric <strong>design</strong>: CAD provides the opportunity to<br />

describe components by parametric dimensions, so by<br />

inputting actual values, new components can be quickly<br />

produced.<br />

6) Faster drawing <strong>production</strong>: this aspect is generally treated<br />

as the key factor in any justification <strong>of</strong> a CAD system. Various<br />

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