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virtualization of design and production a thesis - Bilkent University

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3.2.2 Photorealistic Rendering <strong>and</strong> Hyperreality. . 33<br />

3.3 Focus on Computer Aided Manufacturing. . 39<br />

3.3.1 Conventional Product Cycle versus Computer Aided<br />

Product cycle. . 40<br />

3.3.2 Benefits <strong>of</strong> CAD/CAM . 43.<br />

3.4 Advanced Design <strong>and</strong> Production Methods. . 44<br />

3.4.1 Flexible Manufacturing Systems. . 44<br />

3.4.2 From Mass Production to Mass Customization. . 46.<br />

3.4.3 Rapid Prototyping <strong>and</strong> Rapid Manufacturing. . 49<br />

3.5 Designers <strong>and</strong> Computer Aided Design Technology. . 53<br />

4. RECONSIDERATION OF DOMINANT VALUES OF PRODUCTS<br />

4.1 Effects <strong>of</strong> Relevant Technology on the Steps <strong>of</strong> Product<br />

Generation. . 55<br />

4.2 Instances under Question. . 58<br />

4.2.1 Product Design: Virtual <strong>and</strong> Rapid Prototype <strong>of</strong><br />

a Lighting Luminarie. . 58<br />

4.2.2 Fashion Design: Customized Trainers through<br />

Computer Models. . 64<br />

4.2.3 Architectural Design: 3D Renderings <strong>and</strong> Animations<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Residential Area. . 66<br />

4.2.4 Transportation Design: 3D Models <strong>and</strong> Prototypes<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Car. . 69<br />

4.3 Reconsideration <strong>of</strong> Dominating Values <strong>of</strong> Products<br />

within the Market. . 72<br />

vii

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