CHAPTER 1 1.0 Introduction - DSpace@UM - University of Malaya

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Gan Kheng Leng. (2000). Strategi Penukaran Kod Di Kalangan Guru-Guru Cina Berpendidikan Cina Dan Bukan Berpendidikan Cina. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya. Gumperz, John. (1958). “Dialect Differences and Social Stratification in North Indian Village” American Anthropologist 60, 668-681. Gumperz, J.J. (1982) Discourse Strategies.Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press. Gumpers, J.J and D.Hymer (eds) (1986).Directions in Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. Heredia, Roberto R. and Brown Jeffrey M. Code-Switching Tetas A & M International University. The encyclopedia of linguistics. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. Heller, Monica (1988a). Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives Belin: Mouton De Gruyter. Nik Safiah Karim (1987). The development of a ‘Bahasa Melayu Tinggi’ variety in modern Malay. Paper presented to the Eropean Colloqium on Indonesian and Malay studies, Indonesia. Jariah Mohd Jan. (2003). Code Switching For Power Weilding: Inter-Gender Discourse At The Workplace. Multilingua Jounal of Cross-Culture And Interlanguage Communication. 22 (1) 41-57 Karen Kow Yip Cheng. (2003). Code Switching For A Purpose: Focus On Pre- School Malaysian Children. Multilingua Journal of Cross-Culture And Interlanguage Communication. 22 (1) 59 -77. 100
Kamwangamalu, Nkonko Mudipanau. (1989). Code-Miting and Modernization. World Englishes. Vol. 8, No. 3. 321-322. Lim Soh Lan (2003). Verbal input for second language acquisition in a shared code context. Thesis (Ph.D.) Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, University Malaya, 2003. Myers-Scotton, C. (1993a) Social Motivations for Code-Switching. Evidence from Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Myers-Scotton, C. (1993b) Duelling Languages. Grammatical Structure in Code- Switching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Myers-Scotton, C. (1988). Code-Switching as Indetical of Social Negotiations.”In Monica Iteller (ed). Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives Berlin :Mouton de Gruter. Murni Abdullah.(1996) A Study of how teachers and pupils negiotiate meaning of vocabulary in two context lessons,Science and Geography, in two upper primary classrooms in Negara Brunei Darussalam. Unpublished TESL Project Paper. Universiti Brunei Darulsalam. Maya Khelmani David. (2003). Role and Function Of Code Switching In Malaysia Courtrooms. Multilingua Journal of Cross-Culture And Interlanguage Communication. 22 (1) 5-20. Mary Tay, (1993). The English Language in Singapore: Issues and Development. National University of Singapore. Malarvizhi, (2006). Penukaran dan pembauran kod dalam mata pelajaran menggunakan Bahasa Tamil sebagai bahasa pengantar. Dissertation (M.M.L.S). 101
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1.0 Introduction CHAPTER 1 Malaysia
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Jacobson and Safiah (1987) stated t
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schools were taken over by the Brit
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In the 19 th century, a large numbe
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(i) to promote a national school sy
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joining Form 1 classes. The curricu
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1.3 The Significance of the study C
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The study was conducted in a privat
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The researcher feels it is a bit di
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1.7.3 Phrase Level A group of words
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2.0 Introduction CHAPTER 2 Literatu
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(iii) What must you do? Examples of
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2.2 Sociolinguistic Studies on Code
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It is evident that the sub-consicio
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call it conversational code-switchi
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esearcher feels that the children a
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The analysis of the data shows that
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Mary Tay’s (1993) research is bas
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2.9 Conclusion Many local and forei
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3.0 Introduction CHAPTER 3 METHODOL
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3.2 Procedure of Research Before th
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The researcher opted to collect the
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3.6.1 Audio Recording The data that
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Each switch was counted as an insta
Page 49 and 50: 3.7.2 Qualitative Approach The qual
Page 51 and 52: 4.1 Subjects The subjects of the st
Page 53 and 54: 4.1.2 Background of Subjects The su
Page 55 and 56: 4.1.3 Language Acquisition of Subje
Page 57 and 58: Table 4.5: Survey of Language Use W
Page 59 and 60: for teaching and learning (v) to sa
Page 61 and 62: Table 4.9: Audio Recordings Subject
Page 63 and 64: formation of lightning/ kilat/ form
Page 65 and 66: The examples taken from T1-U54-R ar
Page 67 and 68: 4.4.4 To establish relationship, hu
Page 69 and 70: L : metal in a liquid form/ mercury
Page 71 and 72: 4.5.3 To encourage students to part
Page 73 and 74: The examples above show that the hu
Page 75 and 76: 4.6.2 Background of Students Furthe
Page 77 and 78: T1U58R SENTENCE lapan kali/ kalau b
Page 79 and 80: CLAUSE T19U3L non luminous is very
Page 81 and 82: 4.7.1 Bilingual Educator R1 Switch
Page 83 and 84: 4.7.3 Bilingual Educator L1 Switch
Page 85 and 86: 4.8 Frequency of Language use in Co
Page 87 and 88: In the study, the researcher identi
Page 89 and 90: language and the English language t
Page 91 and 92: Text books and revision books are w
Page 93 and 94: Certificate of Education (LCE) is a
Page 95 and 96: pupils. These activities should inc
Page 97 and 98: 5.3 For Further Investigations The
Page 99: Bibliography Asmah Haji Omar. 1982.
Page 103 and 104: Poplack, Shana. (1980). “Sometime
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