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Munich Re Group Annual Report 2006 (PDF, 1.8

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<strong>Munich</strong> <strong>Re</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Re</strong>port <strong>2006</strong> Notes<br />

Number of consolidated subsidiaries *<br />

Germany Other<br />

countries<br />

Total<br />

31 Dec. previous year 74 138 212<br />

Additions 3 18 21<br />

<strong>Re</strong>ductions 7 8 15<br />

31 Dec. financial year 70 148 218<br />

* In addition, 69 German and 9 non-German investment funds were<br />

included in the consolidated group.<br />

Number of unconsolidated subsidiaries<br />

Germany Other<br />

countries<br />

Total<br />

31 Dec. previous year 206 76 282<br />

Additions 17 9 26<br />

<strong>Re</strong>ductions 21 12 33<br />

31 Dec. financial year 202 73 275<br />

Consolidation principles<br />

The balance sheet date of the consolidated companies is generally<br />

31 December. Some of the special funds have other balance sheet<br />

dates. These funds are consolidated on the basis of interim accounts<br />

as at 31 December.<br />

We generally consolidate subsidiaries and special funds as soon<br />

as the <strong>Group</strong> holds the majority of the voting shares or has the factual<br />

ability to exercise control. Acquisitions are accounted for by the<br />

purchase method. In order to determine the equity capital at the time<br />

of acquisition, we measure the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary<br />

or special fund at fair value. The acquisition costs of the shares are<br />

netted against the equity capital apportionable to the <strong>Group</strong> at the<br />

time of acquisition. Any residual positive amount is capitalised as<br />

goodwill.<br />

Profits earned by the subsidiaries or special funds after their first<br />

consolidation are included in <strong>Group</strong> equity. Amounts relating to<br />

intra-<strong>Group</strong> transactions (receivables and liabilities, expenses and<br />

income between consolidated companies) are eliminated unless<br />

they are determined as not being material.<br />

Associates<br />

Pursuant to IAS 28, associates are generally all entities which are not<br />

subsidiaries but on whose financial and operating policies the<br />

investors can exercise a significant influence.<br />

In the case of shareholdings amounting to between 20% and 50%<br />

of the voting rights, the entities in question are deemed to be associates.<br />

Investments in associates are valued at equity unless they are<br />

not material for assessing the <strong>Group</strong>’s financial position.<br />

Number of companies valued at equity<br />

Germany Other<br />

countries<br />

Total<br />

31 Dec. previous year 30 40 70<br />

Additions – 5 5<br />

<strong>Re</strong>ductions 2 6 8<br />

31 Dec. financial year 28 39 67<br />

Number of other associates<br />

(not valued at equity)<br />

Germany Other<br />

countries<br />

Total<br />

31 Dec. previous year 24 19 43<br />

Additions 1 7 8<br />

<strong>Re</strong>ductions 2 4 6<br />

31 Dec. financial year 23 22 45<br />

<strong>Re</strong>cognition and measurement<br />

The annual financial statements of the consolidated subsidiaries and<br />

special funds are subject to uniform accounting policies. For the<br />

annual financial statements of significant associates we have, in<br />

accordance with IAS 28.27, made appropriate adjustments for the<br />

purposes of the consolidated financial statements. Valuations used<br />

in the financial statements of associates not classified as significant<br />

are maintained.<br />

Changes in accounting policies<br />

Application of the recognition, measurement and disclosure<br />

methods follows the principle that a method once chosen should<br />

be applied consistently. Changes have become necessary as a result<br />

of new or revised IFRSs. We have complied with all new and revised<br />

IFRSs whose application is compulsory for the first time for periods<br />

beginning on 1 January <strong>2006</strong>. The following standard is of significance<br />

in this context:<br />

IAS 19, Employee Benefits, was amended in December 2004 and<br />

now provides the option of recognising actuarial gains and losses on<br />

defined benefit plans directly in equity, outside profit or loss. We<br />

have taken advantage of this option as from 1 January <strong>2006</strong>, replacing<br />

the previously used corridor method.<br />

In accordance with IAS 8 and the transitional provisions of IAS 19<br />

(rev 2004), we have adjusted the figures for the previous year retrospectively.<br />

This has the following effects on the consolidated balance<br />

sheet as at 31 December 2005:<br />

157

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