3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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114 3 The New York Years (1931–1953) Fig.3.6. The American Museum of Natural History in New York City, a red brick structure in the Victorian Gothic style built from 1874 to 1877. The Theodore Roosevelt memorial (the Rotunda) and the Whitney Wing (to the right) were added during the 1930s. Ernst Mayr’s office from 1935 onward was located in the right hand (northeastern) corner of the Whitney Wing on the 4th floor (large windows). Aerial view over the Museum westward with the Hudson River in the background. Photograph taken in 1957 (AMNH Library photographic collection, negative no. 125037) Mayr would have had several opportunities to go out again on expeditions, but F.M. Chapman, Chairman of the department, firmly pointed out to him, that he was paid from the Whitney Fund to work on the Whitney Collections. To compensate for these restrictions, Mayr in his free time did quite a bit of birdwatching and fieldwork around New York, especially during the late 1930s and in 1940. In 1932, he had contacted the group of geneticists at Columbia University (New York) in conjunction with his studies of avian plumages. These contacts and those with Th. Dobzhansky in California guided him to general systematic and evolutionary problems on which he began to lecture in late 1939 (“Speciation phenomena in birds”) followed by the Jesup Lectures on evolution at Columbia University in 1941, the foundation of his major work: Systematics and the OriginofSpeciesfromtheViewpointofaZoologist(1942e). He became very active as a member and secretary of the Society for the Study of Evolution (1946), first editor of its journal Evolution (1947–1949) and president (1950). Now an authority on evolutionary biology he was invited by various universities as a lecturer or visiting professor (e.g., Philadelphia Academy of Sciences, 1947; University of Minnesota, 1949; Columbia University, New York 1950–1953; University of Wash-
CuratorofOrnithologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory 115 Fig.3.7. Groundbreaking for the Whitney Wing of the American Museum of Natural History, 17 April 1931. H.F. Osborn, President of the AMNH, uses a bronze shovel (now in the Department’s archives) in the ceremonial onset of construction of the building. Members of the Department of Ornithology present are (to the left of the President) R. C. Murphy, Alice K. Fraser (secretary), E. Mayr, Katherine Johns (secretary), C. O’Brien, and J.T. Zimmer (AMNH Library photographic collection, a portion of negative no. 313534) ington, 1952). Mayr turned down several employment offers by various universities, partly with regard to Dr. Sanford who had done so much for him. When Sanford died in 1950 and Harvard University offered him a research professorship in 1953, Mayr felt that he now was free to accept and joined the staff of the Museum of Comparative Zoology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His Alexander Agassiz Professorship was not restricted to the Bird Department, but was a positionintheMuseumofComparativeZoologyasawhole.
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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164 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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