3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Gondwana genesis. A combination of molecular data, anatomical evidence, and knowledge of ancient geography is providing new answers to the contentious issue of when–and where–modern birds arose. Nat Hist 102:64–72 Darwin C (1859) On the origin of species by means of natural selection. A facsimile of the first edition with an introduction by Ernst Mayr (1964) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Delacour J, Vaurie C (1957) A classification of the oscines (Aves). Los Angeles County Museum, Contributions in Science 16:6 p Diamond JM (1966) Zoological classification system of a primitive people. Science 151:1102– 1104 Diamond JM (1977) Continental and insular speciation in Pacific land birds. Syst Zool 26:263–268 Dieckmann U, Doebeli M, Metz JAJ, Tautz D (2004) (eds) Adaptive speciation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Dobzhansky Th (1933) Geographical variation of lady-beetles. Am Naturalist 67:97–126 Dobzhansky Th (1935) A critique of the species concept in biology. Philos Sci 2:344–355 Dobzhansky Th (1937) Genetics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York Dobzhansky Th (1940) Speciation as a stage in evolutionary divergence. Am Nat 74:312–321 Doughty C, Day N, Plant A (1999) Birds of the Solomons, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. A.C. Black, London Driesch H (1899) Philosophie des Organischen. Quelle and Meyer, Leipzig Dunn ER (1922) A suggestion to zoogeographers. Science 56:336–338 Dunn ER (1931) The herpetological fauna of the Americas. Copeia 1931:106–119 DuPont JE (1976) South Pacific birds. Delaware Museum of Natural History, Monograph Series no. 3 Edwards SV, Kingan SB, Calkins JD, Balakrishnan CN, Jennings WB, Swanson WJ, Sorenson MD (2005) Speciation in birds: genes, geography, and sexual selection. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 102, suppl. 1:6550–6557 Ekman P (1998) (ed) In: Reprint edition of C. Darwin: The expression of the emotions in man and animals (see Afterword). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 363–387 Eldredge N, Gould SJ (1972) Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. In: Schopf TJM (ed) Models in paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper, and Co., San Francisco, pp 82–115 Farrand J Jr (1991) The Bronx County Bird Club. Memories of ten boys and an era that shaped American birding. Am Birds 45:372–381 Fisher RA (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford Flannery T (1995) Mammals of New Guinea (revised and updated edition). Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York Fleischer RC, McIntosh CE (2001) Molecular systematics and biogeography of the Hawaiian avifauna. Stud Avian Biol 22:51–60 Frith CB, Beehler BM (1998) The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Bird families of the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford Futuyma DJ (1998) Wherefore and whither the naturalist? Am Nat 151:1–6 Futuyma DJ (2006) Ernst Mayr, genetics and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 21:7–8 Gavrilets S (2005) Adaptive speciation—it is not that easy: a reply to Doebeli et al. Evolution 59:696–699 Gay P (1968) Weimar culture: the outsider as insider. Harper and Row, New York Ghiselin MT (1969) The triumph of the Darwinian method. University of California Press, Berkeley
References 389 Ghiselin MT (2004) Mayr and Bock versus Darwin on genealogical classification. J Zool Syst Evol Res 42:165–169 Gill FB (1994) Ernst Mayr, the ornithologist. Evolution 48:12–18 Gilliard ET (1969) Birds of paradise and Bower birds. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London Glaubrecht M (2002) The experience of nature: from Salomon Müller to Ernst Mayr, or the insights of travelling naturalists toward a zoological geography and evolutionary biology. Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie 9:245–282 Glaubrecht M (2004) Leopold von Buch’s legacy: treating species as dynamic natural entities, or why geography matters. Am Malacolog Bull 19:111–134 Görnitz K (1923) Ueber die Wirkung klimatischer Faktoren auf die Pigmentfarben der Vogelfedern. J Ornithol 71:456–511 Goldschmidt R (1933) Some aspects of evolution. Science 78:539–547 Goldschmidt R (1935) Geographische Variation und Artbildung. Naturwissenschaften 23:169–176 Goldschmidt R (1940) The material basis of evolution. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT Gould SJ (1984) Balzan Prize to Ernst Mayr. Science 223:255–257 Gould SJ (2002) The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Grant PR (2002a) Geographical speciation. Review of The birds of northern Melanesia, by E. Mayr and J. Diamond. Evolution 56:1880–1882 Grant PR (2002b) Founder effects and silvereyes. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 99:7818–7820 Grant V (1994) Evolution of the species concept. Biologisches Zentralblatt 113:401–415 Greene JC (1999) Debating Darwin. Adventures of a scholar. Regina Books, Claremont, CA Greene JC, Ruse M (1994) (eds) Ernst Mayr at ninety. Biol Philos 9:263–427 Greenway JC Jr (1973) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History, part 1. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 150:207–346 Gulick JT (1872) The variation of species as related to their geographical distribution, illustrated by the Achatinellidae. Nature 6:222–224 Gulick JT (1873) On diversity of evolution under one set of external conditions. J Linn Soc Lond 11:496–505 Haeckel E (1899) Die Welträthsel. Gemeinverständliche Studien über monistische Philosophie. Emil Strauß, Bonn Haffer J (1967) Speciation in Colombian forest birds west of the Andes. Am Mus Novitates 2294:1–57 Haffer J (1969) Speciation in Amazonian forest birds. Science 165:131–137 Haffer J (1974) Avian speciation in tropical South America. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club No. 14, 390 pp Haffer J (1975) Avifauna of northwestern Colombia, South America. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, Nr. 7, 182 pp Haffer J (1977) Secondary contact zones of birds in northern Iran. Bonner Zoologische Monographien, Nr. 10, 64 pp Haffer J (1992) The history of species concepts and species limits in ornithology. Bull Brit Ornithological Club, Centenary Supplement 112A:107–158 Haffer J (1994a) Die Seebohm-Hartert Schule der europäischen Ornithologie. J Ornitholog 135:37–54 Haffer J (1994b) Es wäre Zeit, einen allgemeinen Hartert zu schreiben: Die historischen Wurzeln von Ernst Mayrs Beiträgen zur Evolutionssynthese. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 45:113–123 Haffer J (1995) Ernst Mayr als Ornithologe, Systematiker und Zoogeograph. Biologisches Zentralblatt 114:133–142
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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Page 346 and 347: 11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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Page 384 and 385: 376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
Page 390 and 391: Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
Page 392 and 393: List of Abbreviations AAAS American
Page 394 and 395: 386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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Page 408 and 409: Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Page 412 and 413: Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
Page 414 and 415: Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
Page 416 and 417: Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Page 422 and 423: Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Page 426 and 427: Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 428 and 429: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 430 and 431: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 432 and 433: Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 434 and 435: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 436 and 437: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 438 and 439: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 440 and 441: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 442 and 443: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 444 and 445: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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