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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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Expeditions to <strong>New</strong> Guinea and the Solomon Islands 83<br />

porters, Mayr carried their canvas tent which was wet from frequent rains and<br />

gained further weight when they had to wade shoulder deep through the Wurulata<br />

River. Being very fit at that time, he managed to bring the tent all the way back to<br />

the coast.<br />

For both W. Coultas and W. Eyerdam collecting on Choiseul was their first<br />

field experience in the tropics. <strong>The</strong>y appreciated Mayr’s advice and knowledge. As<br />

Coultas recorded: “Mayr has proven to be a great help to Eyerdam and me, both with<br />

bush lore and birds. To have someone with us who can identify material and direct<br />

the activities of the hunters is far more expedient than just trusting to luck” (23<br />

September; p. 27) and again: “Mayr has been a great help in teaching me something<br />

of the bush and how to find one’s way about without assistance. <strong>The</strong> average novice,<br />

when beginning his bush work, blazes Boy Scout trails a yard wide that will soon<br />

confuse him in an area if he makes enough of them. I have been told that one will<br />

develop a bush sense in time and will require few if any markers. Until that time,<br />

Mayr encouraged me to leave footprints in soft earth and always break twigs of<br />

uniform bushes on my left side as I went along. In that manner, I could later on<br />

determine the length of time since I had been over this or that trail and the direction<br />

in which I had been going. Crosstrails are always confusing but this method helped<br />

to overcome this difficulty. Mayr’s early advice was well grounded. I never became<br />

definitely lost in all of my time with the expedition” (21 October, p. 40).<br />

By now, the pigeon was so undoubtedly known to be extinct that the expedition<br />

shortened the stay on Choiseul and departed for Tulagi (Florida Island) on 5<br />

November, however, leaving behind David, one of the three Polynesian hunters,<br />

to search several additional areas of the island. He was equally unsuccessful and<br />

joined the group again in Tulagi three weeks later. 13<br />

“<strong>The</strong> trip from Choiseul to Tulagi was nothing but disaster,” Mayr wrote. “As<br />

we began to sail we sent two men from the crew to the mouth of a river with the<br />

freshwatertanktoreplenishourfreshwatersupply.<strong>The</strong>yhadstrictinstructions<br />

to taste the water to make sure they had pure fresh water, but once we were on our<br />

way and had our first tea, it turned out that they had disobeyed our orders and<br />

had indeed taken in brackish water. For the next twelve days we lived on brackish<br />

water. Our diet was equally unsatisfactory, canned, low-grade Alaska salmon and<br />

rice. <strong>The</strong> only redeeming feature was that the natives had discovered mangrove<br />

oysters and had filled a gunnysack with live oysters. We dragged this sack on a long<br />

rope behind the boat and pulled it up whenever we felt like a dish of oysters. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

stayedfreshuntilwehadconsumedthemall.<br />

Since the “France” had no working motor we depended entirely on sailing. We<br />

had to sail essentially against the prevailing wind direction at this time of season,<br />

southeast. Whatever advance we made by tacking, we lost again in this clumsy<br />

tub by side-slipping and after 24 h we were often just where we had been the day<br />

before. Our nerves frayed, we fought each other. After we had arrived at Tulagi, we<br />

made a bee-line for the nearest pub and after about two Scotches we were again<br />

able to speak to each other.”<br />

13 Further searches for Microgoura during the 1940s were also in vain. It had probably<br />

vanished during the 1910s.

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