3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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Expeditions to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands 51 To be honest, I virtually never before had a gun in my hands, and of course had never shot at a flying bird. The result could have been predicted. I missed every pheasantthatgotupinfrontofmeonChilternHillswhileHartert,inspiteofhis age, brought down most of those that I had missed. I rather suspect that Hartert begantodoubtmysuccessasabirdcollector,butitwasreallytoolatetoreverse history. On that occasion and again when, after New Guinea I had gone to the Rothschild Museum to study birds, I frequently encountered Lord Walter Rothschild. I was surprised how shy he was. When Hartert and I were talking and looking at some specimens and Rothschild arrived he stayed at the door until Hartert asked him to come in and join us in looking at the specimens. He had an unbelievably good memory. In my New Guinea collection I had a specimen of a Poecilodryas species, which Hartert had never seen. Rothschild said, oh this was illustrated by J. Gould in his Birds of New Guinea, plate 84. Hartert got the volume out of the library, and lo and behold, Rothschild was right, it was on plate 84 4 . I am sure he could have toldusforeveryotherplatenumberwhatspeciesitwas. He was a mountain of a man, well over 6 feet tall and extremely heavy. His mother had a special comfortable chair built for him, and every morning Rothschild went to the library where the chair stood, backed against it and then let himself drop into this comfortable seat. It had special steel reinforcement because whenever Rothschild sat on another chair it would collapse. This had happened in the Hartert household. Therefore also Mrs. Hartert offered a special chair constructed with steel reinforcement, on which Rothschild sat whenever he visited the Harterts.” In early February, 1928, Mayr left Germany all by himself to lead—as it turned out eventually—a three-partite expedition to New Guinea and Melanesia of over 2 years. During this entire period he was on leave from the Museum of Natural History without salary payments from that institution (receiving only about 200 Marks per month from the expedition funds). He returned to Berlin in the first days of May 1930 resuming his duties as an assistant curator at the Museum of Natural History. These three expeditions were administratively independent undertakings and explored the following regions (Fig. 2.4): (1) Papua Province, Indonesia, or Irian Jaya, former Dutch New Guinea (Arfak, Wandammen and Cyclops Mountains), for the Rothschild Museum in Tring, England, and the American Museum of Natural History in New York; February 1928–October 1928; financed in equal measure by these institutions; for reports see Mayr (1930f, 1932e) and Hartert (1930); (2) Papua New Guinea, the former German Mandated Territory (Saruwaget and Herzog Mountains) for the Museum of Natural History in Berlin; November 1928–June 1929; supported by the German Research Foundation (Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft); for a report see Mayr (1931l) 4 This was probably plate 6 of Part XVI illustrating Poecilodryas bimaculata (Black-and- White Flycatcher), which is currently placed in the genus Peneothello. Mayr (1931l: 680) had collected a female of this species at “Sattelberg.”
52 2 The Budding Scientist
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
Page 10 and 11: Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
Page 12 and 13: 2 Introduction and speciation, the
Page 14 and 15: 4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
Page 16 and 17: Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
Page 18 and 19: The Family 9 court system. He had a
Page 20 and 21: The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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Page 24 and 25: Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Page 30 and 31: Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
Page 32 and 33: University Student in Greifswald an
Page 42 and 43: Friendships at School and Universit
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Page 46 and 47: TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
Page 48 and 49: Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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