3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The Young Naturalist in Germany 1 Childhood and Youth 8 The Family...................................................................................... 8 Birdwatching ................................................................................... 15 The Duck with a Red Bill................................................................... 22 University Student in Greifswald and Berlin......................................... 23 Friendships at School and University .................................................. 33 2 The Budding Scientist 35 PhD Thesis and Examination ............................................................. 35 The Influence of Teachers .................................................................. 37 Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Friend ............................................. 39 Assistant Curator at the Museum of Natural History in Berlin ................. 42 Expeditions to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands............................. 48 Part II Ornithologist and Evolutionist in New York 3 The New York Years (1931–1953) 95 Emigration to the United States and Life in New York City...................... 95 Curator of Ornithology at the American Museum of Natural History ....... 113 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer 140 Birds of Oceania............................................................................... 140 Birds of Australia, the Malay Archipelago and Southeastern Asia............. 157 Descriptions of New Species and Subspecies of Birds............................. 161 Zoogeography ................................................................................. 163 5 Biological Species and Speciation—Mayr’s First Synthesis 183 A Modern Unified Theory of Evolution................................................ 183 Community Architect ....................................................................... 232 6 Life in North America during World War II 242 New York and Tenafly, New Jersey ....................................................... 242
VIII Contents Cold Spring Harbor (1943–1952) ........................................................ 243 Citizenship...................................................................................... 250 Part III Professor of Zoology at Harvard University 7 The Harvard Years (1953–2005) 255 Teaching and PhD Students ............................................................... 259 Director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.................................. 263 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr’s Second Synthesis 266 Overviews of Evolutionary Biology ..................................................... 266 Integrated Gene Complexes versus Beanbag Genetics ............................ 273 Animal Species and Evolution ............................................................. 275 Behavior and Evolution..................................................................... 277 Particular Topics of Evolutionary Biology ............................................ 278 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 283 Personality and General Views ........................................................... 283 Health ............................................................................................ 301 The Farm near Wilton, New Hampshire............................................... 306 Residence in Cambridge, Massachusetts .............................................. 310 Adviser to the National Academy of Sciences and the NSF ...................... 311 National and International Recognition............................................... 313 10 Systematics and Classification 320 Diversity......................................................................................... 320 Classification................................................................................... 321 Zoological Nomenclature .................................................................. 332 11 History and Philosophy of Biology—Mayr’s Third Synthesis 338 History of Biology ............................................................................ 340 Philosophy of Biology ....................................................................... 360 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ernst Mayr’s Science 375 Acknowledgments 382 List of Abbreviations 384 References 385 Part IV Appendices 1 Curriculum Vitae (Including Honorary Degrees, Honorary Memberships, Medals, and other Special Awards) 401
Page 2 and 3: Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Page 6 and 7: Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Page 12 and 13: 2 Introduction and speciation, the
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Page 18 and 19: The Family 9 court system. He had a
Page 20 and 21: The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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Page 26 and 27: Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Page 42 and 43: Friendships at School and Universit
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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