3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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240 5 Biological Species and Speciation—Mayr’s First Synthesis if published at all, were often buried in the introductions of taxonomic revisions or even in the species accounts of faunal papers and thus inaccessible to workers outside their specialty. However, in the field of evolutionary systematics Mayr had also considerable difficulties to obtain suitable manuscripts and set out to recruit selected manuscripts himself with partial success. He wanted discussions of general biological aspects of systematics, explanation and analysis of evolution as illustrated in particular groups of animals or plants. However, he was unwilling to risk the journal’s reputation and rejected papers which supported processes like orthogenesis or macromutation that could not be justified by current genetic knowledge. He did confess though (1997g) that he published in the first 2 years several papers that he would not have accepted if he would have had a larger supply of manuscripts. In 1949, Mayr introduced a new feature, a set of critical “Comments on recent evolutionary literature,” and continued publishing such reviews until 1952, when the eighth installment in this series appeared. It included a total of 163 of his reviews of papers ranging from paleontology and ornithology to genetics and behavior. His principal objective was to counteract the narrowness of many evolutionists and to make known to American readers papers from the international literature. Although asked to serve another term as editor, Mayr stepped down in 1949. His health had suffered while preparing the “Biology of Birds” exhibition (see p. 129 and 302). His successor as editor was the paleontologist E. Colbert. Mayr was elected president of the evolution society. In subsequent years, he took his reform efforts to the Society of Systematic Zoology (resulting in a sharp increase in the number of papers devoted to evolutionary systematics that appeared in its journal Systematic Zoology; Hull 1988; Cain 2000b: 257), to Harvard’s MCZ, to the National Academy of Sciences and to the National Science Foundation (see below). Mayr summarized his activities during the late 1940s in a letter to W. Meise in Berlin: “You are quite correct when you say that I seem to be leading a busy life. My main job is, of course, the curating of our collections and the daily correspondence. Most time-consuming, however, is perhaps the editing of ‘Evolution’ and the enormous correspondence connected with that job. During the last year I have also helped in editing a volume of a symposium on evolution [Jepsen et al. 1949]. For a time there was a great deal of correspondence with several European ornithologists about literature and reprints. It took a lot of my time even though Gretel handled most of the work. In addition, there are always two or three volunteers working in the Department who require much of my time. Last spring I taught at the University of Minnesota and next spring I plan to teach at Columbia University. Fortunately I have a very good secretary who takes care of most of my routine matters. Also, I have a Dictaphone and can dictate my correspondence in the evenings so that I can devote myself to museum matters when I am in the museum. My correspondence is really quite enormous. The other day, after a three-day absence from the museum, I found no less than fifty-three pieces of mail on my desk. The unfortunate result is that I don’t have nearly as much time for ornithological research as I would like.
Community Architect 241 Also, I ought to revise my Systematics and the Origin of Species andthatalsoisnot proceeding too rapidly. Years ago I signed a contract to write a biology of birds and that also is not making any progress. I just thought that you might be interested to collaborate with me on that job and I could translate your part into English. What do you think about this plan?” (17 November 1949; see p. 129).
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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Page 262 and 263: Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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Page 274 and 275: 8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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