3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti, Brazil, CBL 1 1978 Medal, Collège de France 1980 Mendel Medal, Leopoldina Academy, Halle (Germany 1983 E. Eisenmann Medal, Linnaean Society of New York 1983 Balzan Prize (Switzerland/Italy) 1984 Darwin Medal, Royal Society (England) 1986 Award for Service to the Systematics Community by the Association of Systematics Collection 1986 Sarton Medal (History of Science) 1989 Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Medal 1991 Phi Beta Kappa Book Prize 1992 Naming of Ernst-Mayr-Dining-Room at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1994 Salvin-Godman Medal, British Ornithologists’ Union 1994 International Prize for Biology, Japan Prize 1994 Dedication of the Ernst Mayr Library at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 1995 Walk of Fame, Rollins College 1995 Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society) 1996 George Gaylord Simpson Award (Society for the Study of Evolution) 1997 Establishment of the Ernst Mayr Lectureship at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie 1998 Lewis Thomas Prize 1999 Crafoord Prize, Stockholm (Sweden) 2000 Golden Plate Award (American Academy of Achievement) 2000 Biologist of the Year 2000 (Washington) 2004 Treviranus Medal (Verein deutscher Biologen) 2004 Gold Medal from the Accademia dei Lincei, Rome, Italy Honorary Society Memberships (52) 1939 Royal Australian Ornithological Union, Corresponding Member 1941 Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft, Honorary Fellow 1943 American Society of Naturalists, Honorary Fellow 1944 New York Zoological Society, Fellow; 1987, Scientific Fellow 1945 Netherlands Ornithological Society, Corr. Member; 1953, Honorary Fellow 1948 Société Ornithologique de France, Honorary Foreign Member 1948 ZoologicalSocietyofLondon,CorrespondingMember 1949 Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Correspondent 1950 RoyalSocietyofNewZealand,HonoraryFellow 1951 Botanical Gardens of Indonesia, Honorary Fellow 1951 Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern, Corresponding Member; 1976, 1952 Linnean Society of London, Foreign Member 1952 South African Ornithological Society, Corresponding Member 1954 American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow 1 “Jabuti” is an Indian name for a turtle. The prize is given by an organization of publishers (CBL)totheauthorofthebestbooktranslatedintoPortuguesepublishedinBrazilduring the preceding year.
404 Appendix 1 1954 National Academy of Sciences, Member 1955 K. Vetenskaps Societeten, Uppsala, Honorary Member 1955 Zoological Society of India, Corr. Fellow; 1961, Honorary Member 1956 British Ornithologists’ Union, Honorary Member 1956 Dansk Ornithologisk Forening, Honorary Member 1958 American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fellow 1962 ZoologicalSocietyofIndia(Calcutta) 1962 Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales, Corresponding Member 1963 Asociación Ornitológica del Plata (Buenos Aires), Honorary Member 1963 Societas Scientiarum Fennica (Helsingfors), Honorary Member 1965 American Philosophical Society, Member 1968 Sociedad Colombiana de Naturalistas, Honorary Member 1970 Zoologische Gesellschaft, Germany, Honorary Member 1971 Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales (Caracas, Venezuela), Foreign Corresponding Member 1972 Department of Ornithology, AMNH, Curator Emeritus 1972 Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, Halle (Germany) 1972 Société Zoologique de France, Honorary Member 1975 Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Madrid), Honorary Member 1975 Nuttall Ornithological Club, Honorary Member 1976 SocietyofSystematicZoology,HonoraryMember 1976 Linnaean Society of New York, Honorary Member 1977 Senckenbergische Gesellschaft, Frankfurt, Corresponding Member 1977 Bayerische Akademie, Munich, Corresponding Member 1978 Académie des Sciences, etc., Toulouse, Corresponding Member 1980 Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Foreign Member 1981 Italian Zoological Society, Foreign Member 1984 ZoologicalSocietyofLondon,HonoraryMember 1986 American Society of Zoologists, Honorary Member 1988 Royal Society, Foreign Member 1989 Académie des Sciences, Paris, Associate 1993 Center for the Philosophy of Science, Pittsburgh, Honorary Fellow 1994 Russian Academy of Science, Moscow; Honorary Member 1994 Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie; Honorary Member 1998 Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, Corresponding Member 2002 Verband Deutscher Biologen und biowissenschaftlicher Fachgesellschaften, Honorary Member 2003 Gesellschaft für Biologische Systematik, Honorary Member 2003 Sociedade Fritz Müller de Ciências Naturais, Brazil, Honorary Member 2003 Darwin-Gesellschaft, Honorary Member
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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286 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man addresse
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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290 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man unaware
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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Page 360 and 361: 352 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
Page 384 and 385: 376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
Page 390 and 391: Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
Page 392 and 393: List of Abbreviations AAAS American
Page 394 and 395: 386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
Page 396 and 397: 388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
Page 398 and 399: 390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
Page 400 and 401: 392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
Page 402 and 403: 394 References Olson SL (1975) The
Page 404 and 405: 396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
Page 406 and 407: 398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
Page 408 and 409: Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
Page 412 and 413: Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
Page 414 and 415: Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
Page 416 and 417: Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
Page 418 and 419: Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
Page 420 and 421: Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
Page 422 and 423: Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
Page 424 and 425: Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
Page 426 and 427: Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
Page 428 and 429: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 430 and 431: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
Page 432 and 433: Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
Page 434 and 435: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 436 and 437: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 438 and 439: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 440 and 441: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 442 and 443: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 444 and 445: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 446 and 447: Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 448 and 449: Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 450 and 451: Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 452 and 453: Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 454 and 455: Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 456 and 457: Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 458 and 459: Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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