3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b. Ernst Mayr at The Farm, 20 April 1958 (courtesy of Mrs. S. Harrison) had predicted. It saw us, looked sideways at us, not knowing quite what to do next. Neither Ernst nor I moved a muscle, our eyes fixed upon the bird, whose breathing we could see very well. After perhaps one minute, the bird relaxed, walked in the grass, then, presumably as his raging hormones told him to get going, up he went for another display. We left the magic spot on tiptoes while he was in the air, went back to the house and glowed with the memory of that special shared observation” (in Lein 2005: 25). Ernst and Gretel Mayr usually spent the summer months and most weekends from spring to late fall at the farm. The entire family always gathered there for Thanksgivingandvery oftenfor birthday partiesandonother occasions. A surprise birthday party for Ernst’s 75th birthday was held there with most of his former students attending (see Figure 3 in Bock 1994a). Part of every day at the farm
The Farm near Wilton, New Hampshire 309 Fig.9.5c. Celebrating Ernst’s 75th birthday at The Farm on 5 July 1979 (courtesy of Mrs. S. Harrison) was devoted to birdwatching and other natural history studies. One little item published (1976b) was the feeding of birds on egg shells and the long distances they flew to use them. Virtually all the books and articles published since the mid-1950s were written largely there, in particular Animal Species and Evolution (1963b) and The Growth of Biological Thought (1982d). Every ten days or so Mayr went to Cambridge and filled several cardboard boxes with the necessary new books and reprints leaving the previous lot at home. The windows of a cozy corner room where he worked open to meadows and woods. One wall is decorated with a beautiful etching of the Castle of Moritzburg and another one of a view over Dresden where he spent the formative years of his youth. As director of the MCZ (1961–1970) he organized each fall a museum party at the Farm, when the apple season was at its height. The Mayrs served coffee and applesauce cake and everybody filled their picnic baskets with as many apples as they wanted before they returned home. Two of the graduate students, John Smith and Ross Lein, did the fieldwork for their PhD dissertations at the farm and lived with the Mayrs for several summers around 1960 and 1970, respectively. The farm was very important in the life of the Mayr family. He spent there long periods each year, even when in his nineties and was convinced that the outdoor work and frequent hikes greatly contributed to the maintenance and improvement of his
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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96 3 The New York Years (1931-1953)
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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Page 328 and 329: 10 Systematics and Classification T
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358 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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