3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4. Ernst Mayr at the AMNH on 13 May 1991, reception on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of his joining the AMNH in January 1931 (AMNH Library photographic collection, negative no. 600653-9) progress. […] I cannot help standing in sorrow at the ruins of an incomparably more pleasant past of our class. […] Above all one cannot get rid of the nervous question: Where will all this lead us?” (12 April 1934; transl.; for full letter see Haffer 1997b: 378). When Mayr visited Germany a few months later, he witnessed the reality of the Nazi regime and replied: “It would be nice here at home if the evil politics would not embitter one’s life. I now understand everything you wrote and told me. Judging by the endless unhappiness and bitter rage which I observe wherever I talk to someone, riots will soon take place here” [which, however, the harsh measures of the police state prevented] (30 July 1934; transl.).
Health 301 During the following years Mayr became ever more explicit in his denouncement of the Nazi regime in Germany. Health Ernst Mayr enjoyed good health throughout most of his long adult life. As a young boy, besides all the childhood diseases, he was subject to allergies, e.g., against egg white (which caused the mucus glands in his mouth to swell) and mildew or house dust during vacations which occasionally caused severe asthma attacks. However, after he had reached the age of ten or eleven, he was hardly sick at all. As a youth he was not a great sports figure but active in soccer games, bicycling, skiing, sprinting, and volley ball. He did a lot of hiking and bicycling, mostly in connection with birdwatching. He also did some cross country skiing, when he would take the train up one of the valleys of the Erzgebirge (south of Dresden), ski across the ridge to the next valley, and then take the train from there back to Dresden in the evening. During the last 2 years in the gymnasium he joined the youth division of a local soccer club (Guts-Muts) and played quite a bit of soccer. His love for this game stayed with him until his old age, and he always followed the games of the German soccer leagues, the German soccer championship, and the international soccer results. When I visited him in September 2003, Mayr greeted me saying “We could watch today on television the women’s’ soccer world championship if you like.” We did not do so and thereby missed witnessing the German women winning this championship. Mayr also had a general interest in American baseball, especially the teams in New York. With his fatherly friend Gottfried Schiermann, he went to see several boxing fights in Berlin. Impressed by his robust health at that time Stresemann mentioned to Hartert that Mayr “has a very tough body as I noticed during joint field trips and practicing gymnastics. Are you able to swing your leg over the back of a chair 75 times?” (letter dated 21 September 1928). But, being excessively acrophobic as a young man, Mayr stayed home when his brothers went on high alpine tours; just crossing a rather steep slope was agony for him. For this reason and much to his regret he had to decline an invitation by Richard Archbold to accompany him, in 1932, on a trip to climb several mountains in the Alps, including the Matterhorn. During his New Guinea expedition and in the Solomon Islands Mayr had his share of tropical diseases like bacterial dysentery, several malaria attacks (eventually knocked out with the help of Plasmochin, a new experimental drug), and dengue fever aggravated by a botched tooth extraction that had resulted in a jaw abscess. On that occasion he felt most miserable with high fever and much pain on the hot expedition boat. When in Java, he picked up smoking (letter to Stresemann dated 23 February 1928) and smoked cigarettes rather heavily for the next 10 years, but in 1939 broke this habit voluntarily (letter 31 July 1947). He was twice operated. First, shortly after his return from New Guinea in 1930, when his appendix got inflammated (the wound got infected and did not heal for 5 or 6 weeks) and, second, on 13 April 1934 when his left kidney had to be removed. The tumor was
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Page 262 and 263: Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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350 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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