3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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138 3 The New York Years (1931–1953) ornithologists. During his regular visits to Germany he met, besides Stresemann, with many colleagues, especially Gustav Kramer (1910–1959) and Konrad Lorenz (1903–1989) who also visited him in the United States, with Fritz Frank (1914– 1988), Günther Niethammer (1908–1974) and Klaus Immelmann (1935–1987). Immelmann had participated in an expedition with Mayr to the interior of Australia which Dom Serventy had organized in 1959 and Immelmann’s interests in ethology were close to Mayr’s. When the DO-G held its 100th annual meeting in Bonn in 1988, Ernst Mayr attended as the keynote speaker. Mayr also established close ties with the German Zoological Society, the German Society for the Theory and History of Biology, and the German Society for Biological Systematics all of which elected him as an Honorary Member. The July issue of the Journal of Ornithology for 2004 was dedicated to Ernst Mayr on the occasion of his 100th birthday which he enjoyed greatly: “What is particularly impressive is the range of interests of the contributors and the large number of new findings. German ornithology is obviously very much alive […] A good omen for the future!” International Ornithological Congresses As mentioned in previous chapters, Ernst Mayr attended, when possible, the meetings of local and national ornithological societies in Germany and in the United States and frequently gave lectures at these meetings. He was also a regular attendant of the International Ornithological Congresses (IOC) which take place every 4 years: Amsterdam (1930), Oxford (1934), and Rouen (1938; lecture on the sex ratio in birds). Between these congresses he carried on an active correspondence, e.g., with E. Stresemann and other leading ornithologists, about presidents to be nominated, about the place and organizational details of future congresses. Because of legal problems with his passport (p. 251), he did not attend the 10th IOC in Uppsala, Sweden (1950), but R.C. Murphy read his progress report on “Speciation in birds” (Mayr 1951l). At the 11th IOC in Basle (Basel, 1954) Mayr lectured on the bird fauna of the table mountains of southern Venezuela (with W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1955f) and in Helsinki (1958) he organized a symposium on adaptive evolution (1960e). In Ithaca (1962) he was the President of the XIIIth Congress and spoke on “The role of ornithological research in biology” (1963r). From that year on he was a permanent member of the International Ornithological Committee. He attended the IOCs in Oxford (1966), where six presidents posed for a photograph (Fig. 3.12) and Mayr received an honorary PhD from Oxford University, The Hague (1970; chairman of the symposium on “Causal zoogeography”) and Canberra, Australia (1974; chairman of the symposium on “The value of various taxonomic characters in avian classifications”). At the 17th IOC in Berlin (1978) he gave the Stresemann memorial lecture on “Problems of the classification of birds” and at the 19th IOC in Ottawa (1986) he reported on “The contributions of birds to evolutionary theory.” In view of his advanced age he did not attend the congresses in Moscow (1982) and in New Zealand (1990) but did travel to Vienna in 1994 (21st IOC), when
CuratorofOrnithologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory 139 Fig.3.12. Presidents of International Ornithological Congresses at the XIVth I.O.C. in Oxford, United Kingdom (1966). From left to right: David Lack (1966), Sir Landsborough Thomson (1954), Alexander Wetmore (1950), Jean Berlioz (1958), Ernst Mayr (1962), and Erwin Stresemann (1934) (reproduced from the Proceedings of the XIVth I.O.C.) the British Ornithologists’ Union awarded him the Salvin-Godman medal and the University of Vienna a honorary PhD degree. In later years he always made an effort to attend the annual meetings of the American Philosophical Society which take place during three days in spring.
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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188 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Appendix 2 413 1941e Birds collecte
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Appendix 2 415 1944f Chromosomes an
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Appendix 2 417 1947g On the correct
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Appendix 2 419 1952e Six new subspe
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Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
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Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Appendix 2 425 in E. Mayr, Evolutio
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Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
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Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
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Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
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Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
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Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
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Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
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Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
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Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
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Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
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Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
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Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
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Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
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Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
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List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
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Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
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Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
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Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
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Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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Index 463 Realism and education 372
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3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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