3 The New York Years (1931–1953)

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Index 463 Realism and education 372 Recognition, national and international 313–319 Recognition concept of species 204, 213 Red-crested Pochard 22 Reductionism 269, 367 Refuge theory 179 Refugia, ecological 177, 179 Reimarus, Hermann Samuel 345 Relief programs after World War II 137 Rensch, Bernhard 35, 43, 181, 184, 207, 230, 377 Reproductive isolation 212 Research plans (1930) 91, 141 Residence in Cambridge, Massachusetts 310 Return to Germany from the South Sea 87 Ring species 218 Rockefeller, Sterling 111, 121 Rothschild, Lord Walter 4, 51, 88, 116 Sanford, Leonard C. 4, 50, 98–101, 145 SanfordHallofTheBiologyofBirds 129 Saruwaget Mountains, New Guinea 69–73 Saxony Ornithologists’ Association (Verein Sächsischer Ornithologen) 19 Schelcher, Raimund 22 Schiermann, Gottfried 46–47 Schizophrenia 281 Scientific perspectives 141 Scientific revolutions 373 Second Darwinian revolution 2, 183 Seebohm, Henry 230, 342 Seebohm-Hartert ’school’ 46, 204 Seidel, Alexander 150 Serventy, Dominic L. 157 Sex ratio in birds 128 Sexual selection 226, 279, 352 Sibling species 159, 210 Siebers, H. C. 66 Simpson, George Gaylord 7, 120, 184, 199 Society for the Study of Speciation 233 Solomon Islands 75–87 Speciation 220 Speciation, allopatric 216–222 Speciation, sympatric 223–225 Speciational evolution 219, 280 Species, biological 203, 208–214 Species, ontological status of 370 Species concept 203, 208, 377 Species concepts, history of 230 Species category 208 Species selection 282, 369 Species taxon 208 Spieth, Herman T. 120 Splitting of species 221 Stebbins, Ledyard 184 Stein, Georg 66, 121 Stern, Curt 36, 249 Stresemann, Erwin 1, 3, 22–23, 26, 30, 32, 35, 39–42, 46, 49, 58–59, 75, 89, 100, 141, 205, 222, 230, 290, 299, 343, 375, 377 Student fraternities 25 Subspecies 161–163 Success as a biologists, factors contributing to 378 Superspecies 213 Switch from medical studies to zoology 32 Sympatric speciation 223–224 Synthetic theory of evolution 1, 184, 197 Systematics and genetics 45 SystematicsandtheOriginofSpecies(1942) 194–224, 375 SystematicsandtheOriginofSpecies, impact of 201 Systematics Club 120 Targets of natural selection 184, 275 Taxonomic studies, early 44 Teaching and PhD students 259–263 Teleology 366 Terminal illness 305 Tinbergen, Nicolaas 110 Travels in the United States 111–113 Travels to Europe 106 Triple Crown of Biology 316, 378 Typological species concept 127, 203, 347 Unification of biology 185 Unity of the genotype 275 Urner, Charles 106 Valid taxa 163 Van Tyne, Josselyn 123 Vaurie, Charles 120 Vicariance paradigm 165
464 Index Vogt, William 110, 131 Wallace, Alfred Russel 1, 85, 147, 230 Wallace, Bruce 135, 248 Wallace’s Line 180 Walsh, B. 230 Wandammen Peninsula, New Guinea 62–63 Watson, James D. 244, 249–250 Weidenreich, Franz 330 Weiss, Paul 311 Whiggishness 339 White, Gilbert 345 Whitney, Harry Payne 113 Whitney South Sea Expedition 144–146 Whitney South Sea Expedition, significance of 147 Whitney Wing 113 Wilson, Edwin O. 201, 250 Wright, Sewall 135, 220, 237, 274 World War II 242–243 Zimmer, Carl 35 Zimmer, John Todd 119 Zimmermann, Rudolf 20 Zoogeographical patterns and processes 167 Zoogeographical species 214 Zoogeography, basic concepts 163–165, 167 Zoogeography of Australia 177–179 Zoogeography of the Malay Archipelago 179–182 Zoogeography of New Guinea 175–177 Zoogeography of North and South America 168 Zoogeography of northern Melanesia 172–174 Zoogeography of Polynesia 170–172 Zorn, Johann Heinrich 345
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Jürgen Haffer Ornithology, Evoluti
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Preface Ernst Mayr (1904-2005), emi
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Contents Introduction 1 Part I The
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Contents IX 2 Bibliography of Ernst
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2 Introduction and speciation, the
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4 Introduction (1928-1929) to repla
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Ernst Mayr has been an observer all
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The Family 9 court system. He had a
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The Family 11 Fig.1.1. Family genea
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The Family 13 where they learned La
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Birdwatching 15 even finishing befo
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Birdwatching 17 Fig.1.5. ErnstMayr
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Birdwatching 19 Fig.1.6. Ernst Mayr
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Birdwatching 21 he simply smoked ci
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University Student in Greifswald an
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Friendships at School and Universit
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2 The Budding Scientist PhD Thesis
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TheInfluenceofTeachers 37 excellent
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Erwin Stresemann—Teacher and Frie
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Assistant Curator at the Museum of
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Expeditions to New Guinea and the S
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Part II Ornithologist and Evolution
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4 Ornithologist and Zoogeographer B
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142 4 Ornithologist and Zoogeograph
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184 5 Biological Species and Specia
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6 Life in North America during Worl
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244 6 Life in North America during
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Part III Professor of Zoology at Ha
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256 7 The Harvard Years (1953-2005)
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8 Evolutionary Biology— Mayr’s
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268 8 Evolutionary Biology—Mayr
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284 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man his coll
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288 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man undertak
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292 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man His hand
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294 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Prize (1
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296 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the inte
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298 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man I have s
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300 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.4.
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302 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man not mali
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304 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man papers d
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306 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man 2005. Me
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308 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man Fig.9.5b
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310 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man health i
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312 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man person a
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314 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man with a r
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316 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man conceptu
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318 9 Ernst Mayr—the Man the two
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10 Systematics and Classification T
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322 10 Systematics and Classificati
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11 History and Philosophy of Biolog
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340 11 History and Philosophy of Bi
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376 12 Summary: Appreciation of Ern
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Acknowledgments Iamdeeplygratefulto
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List of Abbreviations AAAS American
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386 References Beehler BM, Pratt TK
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388 References Cracraft J (2002) Go
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390 References Haffer J (1997a) Ess
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392 References Keast JA (1996) Avia
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394 References Olson SL (1975) The
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396 References Smith JJ (1936) Eric
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398 References Wiglesworth LW (1898
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Appendix 1 Curriculum Vitae (includ
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Appendix 1 403 1978 Prêmio Jabuti,
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Appendix 1 405 Society Offices Linn
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Appendix 2 407 1926c Das Freibrüte
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Appendix 2 409 1932 1932a Birds col
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Appendix 2 411 1936g Melidectes bel
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Page 428 and 429: Appendix 2 421 1954g The tail molt
Page 430 and 431: Appendix 2 423 1958c Concluding rem
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Page 434 and 435: Appendix 2 427 1964l Introduction [
Page 436 and 437: Appendix 2 429 1967d Subfamily Pach
Page 438 and 439: Appendix 2 431 in Acta Soc. Zool. B
Page 440 and 441: Appendix 2 433 1974b The diversity
Page 442 and 443: Appendix 2 435 1976m Evolution and
Page 444 and 445: Appendix 2 437 Mankind 13:430; P.W.
Page 446 and 447: Appendix 2 439 (1984) in Queen’s
Page 448 and 449: Appendix 2 441 1984c Evolution and
Page 450 and 451: Appendix 2 443 1987b The status of
Page 452 and 453: Appendix 2 445 1990 1990a The Myth
Page 454 and 455: Appendix 2 447 1992f Haldane’s Ca
Page 456 and 457: Appendix 2 449 1995g The search for
Page 458 and 459: Appendix 2 451 1999 1999a Thoughts
Page 460 and 461: List of Books by Ernst Mayr 453 200
Page 462 and 463: Coauthorship 455 Coauthorship In th
Page 464 and 465: Appendix 3 457 (4) Systematics 1942
Page 466 and 467: Index Achievements 379 Adaptation 2
Page 468 and 469: Index 461 Faunas 164-165 Family 8-1
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