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190 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. them.? 2 Later, a more immediate influence was exer cised upon the Roman world by the Persian colonies of Asia Minor,?3 who retained an obstinate faith in their ancient national beliefs. The particular importance attributed to magic by the Mazdeans is a necessary consequence of their dual ist system, which has been treated by us before. ?* Or- muzd, residing in the heavens of light, is opposed by his irreconcilable adversary, Ahriman, ruler of the underworld. The one stands for light, truth, and goodness, the other for darkness, falsehood, and per versity. The one commands the kind spirits which protect the pious believer, the other is master over demons whose malice causes all the evils that afflict humanity. These opposite principles fight for the do mination of the earth, and each creates favorable or noxious animals and plants. Everything on earth is either heavenly or infernal. Ahriman and his demons, who surround man to tempt or hurt him/s are evil gods and entirely different from those of which Ormuzd s host consists. The magician sacrifices to them, either to avert evils they threaten, or to direct their ire against enemies of true belief, and the impure spirits rejoice in bloody immolations and delight in the fumes of flesh burning on the altars.? 6 Terrible acts and words attended all immolations. Plutarch?? mentions an ex ample of the dark sacrifices of the Mazdeans. "In a mortar," he says, "they pound a certain herb called wild garlic, at the same time invoking Hades (Ahri man), and the powers of darkness, then stirring this herb in the blood of a slaughtered wolf, they take it away and drop it on a spot never reached by the rays of the sun." A necromantic performance indeed.
ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 195 would never have been started or persisted in for the sake of a disinterested love of truth. The observa tions, collected with untiring patience by the Oriental priests, caused the first physical and astronomical dis coveries, and, as in the time of the scholastics, the occult sciences led to the exact ones. But when these understood the vanity of the astounding illusions on which astrology and magic had subsisted, they broke up the foundation of the arts to which they owed their birth.
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ORIENTAL RELIGIONS IN ROMAN PAGANIS
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80S Co*> COPYRIGHT BY THE OP
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE INTRODUCTIO
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INTRODUCTION. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF F
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INTRODUCTION. philosophy, religion,
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INTRODUCTION. the death of the wick
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INTRODUCTION. a summary from Classi
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INTRODUCTION. Kill ;, Farnell, and
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PREFACE. IN November, 1905, the Col
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PREFACE. XV11 about purification em
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PREFACE. XIX An illustration will m
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PREFACE. XXI morality viewed from t
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PREFACE. XXlll ities, but to attain
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. TN t
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2 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. vicinity
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4 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. apparatus
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v/ 6 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tivate
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8 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Assyrian
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10 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. to-day p
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12 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. and cert
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14 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the stud
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16 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS calumnies
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\l 18 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. sculp
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WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD.
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j 22 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. but it
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24 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ing. Ita
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* ; 26 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. pose
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!, above 28 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS.
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30 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. and lost
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J 32 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Maneth
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34 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. popular
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36 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. a-nd res
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38 , THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Varro,
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40 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. else it
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42 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. administ
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44 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Compared
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ASIA MINOR. r T A HE first Oriental
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48 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. celebrat
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1 50 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. The re
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V 52 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. The en
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54 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Iris. Li
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56 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. suspicio
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58 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ern fire
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60 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Another
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(52 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. founded
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64 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Minor, w
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66 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. teries,
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68 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. modified
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70 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. selves i
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72 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. shower b
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74 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. know ver
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76 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. edifying
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78 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tiquity
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80 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Asia Min
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82 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tain in
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84 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. shaking
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86 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. transfer
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88 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. blichus
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90 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ond cent
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92 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. pected t
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94 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. statues,
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96 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. his name
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98 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. was the
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100 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. fate of
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102 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. refresh
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104 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. gatis,
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106 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. waited
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108 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Spain.
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110 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. as Turk
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112 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. legiona
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114 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. conside
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116 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. of the
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118 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ingenio
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120 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the Rom
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122 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. also ha
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124 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ceived
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126 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. it shar
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128 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Caelus,
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130 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. born to
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132 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. life fu
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134 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. to send
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136 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. duel be
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138 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Orienta
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Page 178 and 179: 142 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. people
Page 180 and 181: THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ia Minor wa
Page 182 and 183: 146 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Aramaic
Page 184 and 185: 148 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. "J
Page 186 and 187: v 150 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. entir
Page 188 and 189: 152 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Mithrai
Page 190 and 191: 154 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tempter
Page 192 and 193: 156 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. in the
Page 194 and 195: 158 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ness an
Page 196 and 197: 160 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. flnence
Page 198 and 199: ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. WHEN we consid
Page 200 and 201: 164 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. prophet
Page 202 and 203: 166 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the moo
Page 204 and 205: 168 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. would h
Page 206 and 207: 170 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. it impl
Page 208 and 209: 172 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. pathy,
Page 210 and 211: 174 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. assimil
Page 212 and 213: 176 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. time, b
Page 214 and 215: 178 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. to asce
Page 216 and 217: 180 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. alive a
Page 218 and 219: 182 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Ananke.
Page 220 and 221: 184 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. was par
Page 222 and 223: 186 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. yoking
Page 224 and 225: 188 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. clergy
Page 228 and 229: THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN PAGANIS
Page 230 and 231: 198 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. nal red
Page 232 and 233: 200 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. feature
Page 234 and 235: 202 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. minds.
Page 236 and 237: 204 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. of a rh
Page 238 and 239: -4 J 206 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. br
Page 240 and 241: \ I 208 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the
Page 242 and 243: 210 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. But, wi
Page 245 and 246: NOTES. PREFACE. 1. We are indebted
Page 247 and 248: NOTES ROME AND THE ORIENT. 215 zwei
Page 249 and 250: NOTES ROME AND THE ORIENT. 217 rb t
Page 251 and 252: NOTES WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SP
Page 253 and 254: NOTES WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SP
Page 255 and 256: NOTES ASIA MINOR. 223 gressive diff
Page 257 and 258: NOTES ASIA MINOR. 225 7. The develo
Page 259 and 260: NOTES ASIA MINOR. 227 tainly was un
Page 261 and 262: NOTES EGYPT. 229 where may be found
Page 263 and 264: NOTES EGYPT. 231 (Dc Decal., 16, II
Page 265 and 266: NOTES EGYPT. 233 fifth century are
Page 267 and 268: NOTES EGYPT. 235 tained that these
Page 269 and 270: NOTES EGYPT. 237 cient Egyptian ser
Page 271 and 272: NOTES EGYPT. 239 366 fif.). On a ta
Page 273 and 274: NOTES SYRIA. 241 which stands both
Page 275 and 276: NOTES SYRIA. 243 I4i6s 8 . Inscript
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IV, 2). Cf. Patily-Wissowa, Realenc
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NOTES SYRIA. 247 futable testimony.
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NOTES SYRIA. 249 1907, No. 48) has
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NOTES SYRIA. 251 karth), and of a P
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NOTES SYRIA. 253 astrological relig
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NOTES SYRIA. 255 persons of the sta
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NOTES SYRIA. 257 heaven among the S
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NOTES SYRIA. 259 Bedeutung Welt die
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NOTES PERSIA. 261 instance, through
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NOTES PERSIA. 263 with excellent no
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NOTES PERSIA. 265 p. 591 Lidzbarski
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NOTES PERSIA. 267 cium (Jahresh. In
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NOTES PERSIA. 269 45. Cf. Bousset,
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NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 271 anti
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NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 273 23.
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NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 275 fur
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NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 277 froA
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NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 279 serv
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NOTES THE TRANSFORMATION OF PAGANIS
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NOTES THE TRANSFORM.\TIOX OF PAGANI
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Ablutions, Ritualistic, 208. Absolu
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Carpentum of Cybele, 225 n. 20. Cat
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egory of Tours, 108. uppe, xiii. ad
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Minucius Felix, 84. Mithra, x, 22,
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Sacrifice, Human, 119. Sagittarius,
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BL Q05 G813 cop. 2 209104216010 )UL
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