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The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism [1911] - Get a Free Blog

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THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN PAGANISM. 211<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g the long works of the last Lat<strong>in</strong> writers, like<br />

Ammianus Marcell<strong>in</strong>us or Boethius, or the panegyrics<br />

of the official orators,3 scholars cotild well ask whether<br />

their authors were pagan or Christian. In the time<br />

of Symmachus and Praetextatus, the members of the<br />

<strong>Roman</strong> aristocracy who had rema<strong>in</strong>ed faithful to the<br />

gods of their ancestors did not have a mentality or<br />

morality very different from that of adherents of the<br />

new faith who sat with them <strong>in</strong> the senate. <strong>The</strong> re<br />

ligious and mystical spirit<br />

of the Orient had slowly<br />

overcome the whole social organism and had prepared if<br />

all nations to unite <strong>in</strong> the bosom of a universal church.

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