THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ridiculed by Ausonius, VII, 29, p. 108, Piper) <strong>The</strong>re are many chapters lie/at 6vi&gt;x&lt;&gt;&gt;, Hepl is well known. t/xanW, etc. 12. Cat. codd. astr., V, i (Rom.) p. 11, cod. 2, f. 34: Uepi TOV el e%ei /ueyav plva 6 -yevvrjOei^. R6repov iropvrj yivrjrai rj 13. Varro, De re rustica, I, 37, 2; cf. Pl<strong>in</strong>y, Hist, nat., XVI, 75&gt; 194. Olympiod, Comm. <strong>in</strong> Alcibiad Plat., p. 18 (ed. Creuzer, 1821) : Tovs lepariKus $wi&gt;Tas corny ideiv (JLIJ airoKeipo/jievovs avtovo-rjs rrjs creX^Tjs. This applies to popular superstition rather than to astrology. 14. CIL, VI, 27140 = Biicheler, Carm<strong>in</strong>a epigraph., 1163: Maxima mendacis fama mathematici." "Decepit utrosque | 15. Palchos <strong>in</strong> the Cat. codd. astr., I, pp. 106-107. 16. Manilius, IV, 386 ff., 866 ff. passim.. 17. Vettius Valens, V, 12 (Cat. codd. astr., V, 2, p. 32 = p. 239, 8, Kroll ed.) ; cf. V, 9 (Cat., V, 2, p. 31, 20 = p. 222, 11 Kroll ed.). 18. Cf. Steph. Byz., Cat. codd. astr., II, p. 186. He calls both o-ToxaoTios fr/re^os. <strong>The</strong> expression is taken up aga<strong>in</strong> by Manuel Comnenus (Cat., V, i, p. 123, 4), and by the Arab Abou-Mashar [Apomasar] (Cat., V, 2, p. 153). 19. <strong>The</strong> sacerdotal orig<strong>in</strong> of astrology was well known to the ancients ; see Manilius, I, 40 ff. 20. Thus <strong>in</strong> the chapter on the fixed stars which passed down to <strong>The</strong>ophilus of Edessa and a Byzant<strong>in</strong>e of the n<strong>in</strong>th century, from a pagan author who wrote at Rome <strong>in</strong> 379; cf. Cat. codd. astrol, V, i, pp. 212, 218. <strong>The</strong> same observation has been made <strong>in</strong> the manuscripts of the Cyranides, cf. F. de Mely and Ruelle, Lapidaires grecs, II, p. xi. n. 3. See also Mon. myst. Mithra, I, pp. 3 iff.; Boll, Die Erforsch. der an- tiken Astrologie, pp. noff. 21. In Vettius Valens, III, 12 (p. 150, 12 Kroll ed.) and IX, prooem. (p. 329, 20) ; cf. VI, prooem. (p. 241, 16) ; Riess, Petosiridis et Necheps. fragm., fr. i. 22. Vettius Valens, IV, 11 (Cat. codd, astr., V, 2, p. 86 = p. 172, 31 ff., Kroll ed.), cf. V, 12, (Cat., ibid., p. 32 = p. 238, i8ff.), VII prooem. (Cat., p. 41 = p. 263, 1. 4, Kroll ed. and the note).
NOTES ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. 273 23. Firmicus Maternus, II, 30, VIII, prooem. and 5. Cf. <strong>The</strong>ophilus of Edessa, Cat., V, i, p. 238, 25; Julian of Laod., Cat., IV, p. 104, 4. 24. CIL, V, 5893. Chaeremon, an Egyptian priest, was also an astrologer. 25. Souter, Classical Review, 1897, P- J 36; Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, II, p. 566, 790. 26. On the Stoic theory of sympathy see Bouche-Leclercq, pp. 28 ff., passim. A brilliant account will be found <strong>in</strong> Proclus, In remp. Plat., II, 258!, Kroll ed. Cf. also Clem. Alex., Strom., VI, 1 6, p. 143 (p. 504, 21, Stahel<strong>in</strong> ed.) Philo at tributed it to the Chaldeans (De migrat. Abrahami, 32, II, p. 303, 5, Wendland) : XaAdaZot TCJV dAAwv avdpuircjv EKTreirowjKevai /cat 6ia&lt;pp6vT&lt;4&gt;&lt;; SOKOVOIV aoTpovo/uiav /cat yeve#/lta/loyt/c#v, TO, kiriyeia roZf peTEupoif /cat rd ovpdvia rotf 7rt yf/t; dpfio^ofievoi /cat hairzp 6ia fiovaiKf/s Myuv rr)v ifi/LiefaaTaTTjv av/j.&lt;f&gt;cjviav rov Travrbq hei/StuafbfUVOl rri TCJV /uepuv irpb^ aWij^a Koivuvia KOI (fb/uTradeia, ro;rotf /uev StK^ev^/jUfvur, avyyeveia 6e ov dt^Ktojuevcjv. 27. Riess <strong>in</strong> Pauly-Wissowa, Realenc., s. v. "Aberglaube," I, col. 38 f . 29. Cat., V, i, p. 210, where a number of other examples will be found. 30. See Boll, Sphaera (passim}, and his note on the lists of animals assigned to the planets, <strong>in</strong> Roscher, Lcxikon Myth., s. v. "Planeten," III, col. 2534; cf. Die Erforsch. der Astrologie, p. 1 10, n. 3. 31. Cat., V, i, pp. 2ioff. 32.. Cf. supra, ch. V. pp. 128 ff. 33. Cf. supra, ch. V, n. 87. 34. On worship of the sky, of the signs of the zodiac, and of the elements, cf. Mon. myst. Mithra, I, pp. 85 ff., 98 ff., 108 ff. 35. <strong>The</strong> magico-religious notion of sanctity, of mana, ap peared <strong>in</strong> the idea and notation of time. This has been shown by Hubert <strong>in</strong> his profound analysis of La representation dit temps dans la religion et la magie (Progr. cc. des Hautcs- Etudes), 1905 = Melanges hist, des rel, Paris, 1909, p. 190. 36. On the worship of Time see Mon. myst. Mithra, I, pp. 20,
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ORIENTAL RELIGIONS IN ROMAN PAGANIS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE INTRODUCTIO
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INTRODUCTION. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF F
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INTRODUCTION. philosophy, religion,
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INTRODUCTION. the death of the wick
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INTRODUCTION. a summary from Classi
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INTRODUCTION. Kill ;, Farnell, and
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PREFACE. IN November, 1905, the Col
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PREFACE. XV11 about purification em
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PREFACE. XIX An illustration will m
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PREFACE. XXI morality viewed from t
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PREFACE. XXlll ities, but to attain
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. TN t
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2 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. vicinity
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4 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. apparatus
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v/ 6 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tivate
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8 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Assyrian
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10 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. to-day p
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12 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. and cert
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14 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the stud
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16 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS calumnies
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\l 18 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. sculp
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WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SPREAD.
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j 22 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. but it
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24 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ing. Ita
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* ; 26 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. pose
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!, above 28 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS.
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30 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. and lost
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J 32 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Maneth
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34 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. popular
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36 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. a-nd res
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38 , THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Varro,
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40 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. else it
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42 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. administ
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44 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Compared
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ASIA MINOR. r T A HE first Oriental
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48 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. celebrat
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1 50 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. The re
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V 52 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. The en
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54 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Iris. Li
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56 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. suspicio
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58 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ern fire
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60 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Another
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(52 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. founded
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64 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Minor, w
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66 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. teries,
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68 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. modified
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70 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. selves i
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72 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. shower b
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74 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. know ver
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76 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. edifying
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78 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tiquity
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80 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Asia Min
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82 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tain in
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86 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. transfer
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88 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. blichus
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90 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ond cent
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94 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. statues,
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96 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. his name
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98 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. was the
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100 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. fate of
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102 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. refresh
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104 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. gatis,
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106 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. waited
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108 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Spain.
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110 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. as Turk
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112 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. legiona
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114 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. conside
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116 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. of the
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118 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ingenio
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120 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the Rom
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122 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. also ha
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124 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ceived
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126 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. it shar
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128 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Caelus,
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130 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. born to
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132 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. life fu
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134 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. to send
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136 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. duel be
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138 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Orienta
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140 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. of road
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142 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. people
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146 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Aramaic
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148 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. "J
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v 150 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. entir
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152 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. Mithrai
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154 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. tempter
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156 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. in the
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158 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. ness an
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160 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. flnence
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ASTROLOGY AND MAGIC. WHEN we consid
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164 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. prophet
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166 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. the moo
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168 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. would h
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170 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. it impl
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172 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. pathy,
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174 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. assimil
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176 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. time, b
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186 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. yoking
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188 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. clergy
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190 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. them.?
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THE TRANSFORMATION OF ROMAN PAGANIS
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198 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. nal red
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200 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. feature
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202 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. minds.
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204 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. of a rh
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210 THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS. But, wi
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NOTES. PREFACE. 1. We are indebted
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NOTES ROME AND THE ORIENT. 215 zwei
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NOTES ROME AND THE ORIENT. 217 rb t
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NOTES WHY THE ORIENTAL RELIGIONS SP
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