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Environmental Statement - Maersk Oil

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Balloch Field Development <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />

Appendix A – Review of Legislation<br />

Power Generation Offshore Combustion Installations<br />

(Prevention and Control of Pollution)<br />

Regulations 2001 (as amended 2007) (as<br />

amended by the Energy Act 2008<br />

(Consequential Modifications) (Offshore<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Protection) Order 2010)<br />

The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading<br />

Scheme Regulations 2005 (as amended<br />

2011)<br />

As discussed previously, under the Offshore Combustion Installations (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Regulations a<br />

permit is required if the aggregated thermal capacity of the combustion installation exceeds 50 MW(th). Such permits<br />

will have been issued prior to decommissioning operations and when aggregated thermal capacity falls below the 50<br />

MW(th) threshold during the course of decommissioning operations the installation will no longer be subject to the<br />

controls and the operators will be required to surrender the permit.<br />

Similarly, under these Regulations a permit is required to cover the emission of greenhouse gases if the aggregated<br />

thermal capacity of the combustion equipment on the installation exceeds 20 MW(th). Such permits will have been<br />

issued prior to decommissioning and must be surrendered when the aggregated thermal capacity falls below the<br />

threshold. The installation will then be deemed closed and will drop out of the EU TS. Installations will be able to retain<br />

and trade any surplus allowance for the year of closure, but will not receive any allowances for future years.<br />

Accidental Events<br />

Issue Legislation Regulator and Requirements<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> pollution<br />

emergency planning<br />

International Convention on <strong>Oil</strong><br />

Pollution, Preparedness, Response and<br />

Co‐operation (OPRC) 1990<br />

The Merchant Shipping Act 1995<br />

The Merchant Shipping (oil pollution<br />

preparedness, response and co‐<br />

operation) Regulations 1998<br />

BONN Agreement <strong>Oil</strong> Appearance Code<br />

(BAOAC)<br />

Offshore Pollution Liability Agreement<br />

4 th September 1974 (as amended)<br />

Petroleum (Production) (Seaward<br />

Areas) Regulations 1988 (as amended<br />

1996)<br />

<strong>Oil</strong> pollution Offshore Installations (Emergency Regulator: DECC<br />

The International Convention on <strong>Oil</strong> Pollution, Preparedness, Response and Co‐operation (OPRC), which has been ratified<br />

by the UK, requires the UK Government to ensure that operators have a formally approved <strong>Oil</strong> Pollution Emergency Plan<br />

(OPEP) in place for each offshore operation, or agreed grouping of facilities.<br />

The aims of this convention are enforced through national legislation such as the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 and the<br />

Merchant Shipping (oil pollution preparedness, response and co‐operation) Regulations 1998.<br />

This code was adopted following the BONN Agreement for co‐operation in dealing with pollution of the North Sea. The<br />

code gives a standard format to quantify the amount of oil that is polluting a body of water.<br />

All offshore operators currently active in exploration and production on the UKCS are party to a voluntary oil pollution<br />

compensation scheme which is known as the Offshore Pollution Liability Association (OPOL).<br />

These regulations relate to applications for offshore petroleum exploration and production licences and the clauses to be<br />

incorporated in such licences. It gives effect to certain model clauses such as Model Clause 23(9) which requires offshore<br />

facilities to have a liability regime where there is a risk of discharging oil causing pollution damage.<br />

A ‐ 31

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