Environmental Statement - Maersk Oil
Environmental Statement - Maersk Oil
Environmental Statement - Maersk Oil
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Balloch Field Development <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Statement</strong><br />
Appendix A – Review of Legislation<br />
European Council Directive 92/43/EEC<br />
(EC Habitats Directive) (and 97/62/EC<br />
and 2006/105/EC amendments)<br />
Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as<br />
amended 1991)<br />
Countryside and Rights of Way Act<br />
(CRoW) Act 2000<br />
Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act<br />
2004<br />
The Conservation (Natural Habitats<br />
&c.) Regulations 1994 (as amended<br />
2012) (The Conservation of Species and<br />
Habitats Regulations 2010 (as amended<br />
2012) consolidate all amendments<br />
made to the 1994 regulations)<br />
The Offshore Marine Conservation<br />
(Natural Habitats, &c) Regulations 2007<br />
(Conservation of Habitats) Regulations 2001 (as amended), the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010,<br />
the Conservation (Natural Habitats, & c.) Regulations 1994 and the Offshore Marine Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.)<br />
regulations 2007 (as amended).<br />
The main aim of the Habitats Directive is to promote the maintenance of biodiversity by requiring Member States to take<br />
measures to maintain or restore natural habitats and wild species at a favourable conservation status, introducing robust<br />
protection for those habitats and species of European importance through the designation of Special Areas of<br />
Conservation (SACs). In applying these measures Member States are required to take account of economic, social and<br />
cultural requirements and regional and local characteristics.<br />
The Habitats Directive is implemented nationally for the offshore marine environment by The Offshore Petroleum<br />
Activities (Conservation of Habitats) Regulations 2001 (as amended), the Conservation of Habitats and Species<br />
Regulations 2010, the Conservation (Natural Habitats, & c.) Regulations 1994 and the Offshore Marine Conservation<br />
(Natural Habitats, &c.) regulations 2007 (as amended).<br />
The Wildlife and Countryside Act consolidates and amends existing national legislation to implement the Birds Directive<br />
into UK law. The Act provides for the establishment of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs).<br />
The CRoW Act applies to England and Wales only. The Act provides for public access on foot to certain types of land,<br />
amends the law relating to public rights of way, increases measures for the management and protection for Sites of<br />
Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), strengthens wildlife enforcement legislation, and provides for better management of<br />
Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).<br />
The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 places duties on public bodies in relation to the conservation of<br />
biodiversity, increases protection for SSSI, amends legislation on Nature Conservation Orders, provides for Land<br />
Management Orders for SSSIs and associated land, strengthens wildlife enforcement legislation, and requires the<br />
preparation of a Scottish Fossil Code.<br />
The Conservation (Natural Habitats, &c.) Regulations 1994 (and all amendments) transpose the Habitats and Birds<br />
Directive into UK Law. These Regulations provide for the designation and protection of 'European Sites'. The protection<br />
of 'European Protected Species' (EPS)and the adoption of planning and other controls for the protection of European<br />
Sites only as far as the limit of territorial waters (12nm from the coastline).<br />
The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 (as amended 2012) consolidate all amendments made to the<br />
1994 regulations in England and Wales. Whereas, in Scotland, the Habitats and Birds Directives are transposed through a<br />
combination of the 2010 and 1994 regulations. The Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010 also<br />
implement aspects of the Marine and Coastal Access Act (2009).<br />
These Regulations are the principal means by which the Birds and Habitats Directives are transposed in the UK offshore<br />
marine area (i.e. outside the 12 nm territorial limit) and in English and Welsh territorial waters.<br />
A ‐ 35