Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 123 Notes and rationale For more information • This coastal and marine area was proposed by WWF and the See also Tables 5.6, 5.9 and 5.19 for more Russian MPAs; see Box 5.11 for explanation of Russian protected areas. • Contact: Chuprov Valeriy Institute for Evolutionary Morphology and Animal Ecology of the Leonidovich, Schorsa Str, 1, Russian Academy of Sciences, after a joint biological expedition to a/box 126, Dudinka, northern Taymyr in 1989. In 1993, the Great Arctic Zapovednik was Taymyrskiy Territory, 663210 created. Approximately the size of Switzerland and rated IUCN Russia; Category Ia, it is the world’s largest highly protected area. The email: reserve@dudinka.ru reserve has substantial marine areas. Cetacean surveys and habitat • WWF Russian Programme assessments would help to define the extent of cetacean habitat Office; use, but belugas are known to use inshore areas extensively in summer months. • Ecotourism activity is possible in this reserve. web: www.wwf.ru • Created in 1996 as a coastal zapovednik (IUCN Category Ia), this • Contact: Golosenko Nikolay reserve includes small marine areas and the islands of Oleniy, Alexeevich, Geophisiks Str, Velkitskogo, Neupokoyeva and Shokolskogo. 18, GosKomEcology of • The marine portion extends only 0.6 mi (1 km) from the zapovednik’s Tazovskiy region (for GPZ), coastal line; cetacean surveys and habitat assessments are required Tazovskiy village, to determine cetacean habitat use. Jamalo-Nenetskiy Territory, Russia • Designated in 1932 as a coastal zapovednik which includes • Contact: Chavgun marine areas (IUCN Category Ia). Alexander Stepanovich, • Cetacean surveys and habitat assessments are needed to determine Lineynaya Str 35, cetacean habitat use. Kandalaksha, Murmanskaya Territory, 184040 Russia • Designated in 1997 as a coastal zapovednik which includes marine • Contact: AS Glotov and areas (IUCN Category Ia). AG Kuznetsov, Nenetskiy • No dedicated cetacean research but observations are recorded. Zapovednik, Fakel, ul Belugas are found in the core part of the reserve for foraging and Gazovikov, 2, Naryan-Mar, travel some 10 mi (15 km) up the Pechora River estuary. Arkhangelskaya, Russia; • Cetacean surveys and habitat assessments are needed to determine email: kazarka@atnet.ru cetacean habitat use for orcas and other cetaceans; beluga use of estuary is well documented. • 19 marine mammal species are found in the Pechorskoye Sea, according to Murman Marine Biological Institute of Russian Academy of Science. • National park which includes marine areas (IUCN Category II). • Marine component thought to include cetacean habitat; surveys and habitat assessments are needed. • Coastal zapovednik (IUCN Category Ia). • Contact: Karbainov Juriy • Cetacean surveys and habitat assessments are needed to determine Mikhailovich, Taymyrskaya cetacean habitat use. Territory, Khatanga, a/box 31, 663260 Russia, a/box 31; email: taimyr@orc.ru
124 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 5.3 continued Name of MPA or sanctuary, Cetacean and other notable species location and size (13) Ust’-Lenskiy Nature Reserve • beluga, Delphinapterus leucas (Zapovednik) • Laptevih Sea • 5531 mi2 (14,330 km2 ), includes marine areas (14) Wrangel Island (Ostrov • bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus; gray whale, Vrangelya) Nature Reserve Eschrictius robustus; humpback whale, Megaptera (Zapovednik) novaeangliae; fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus; beluga, • north of Chukotka mainland, Delphinapterus leucas; orca, Orcinus orca Chukotskoye (Chukchi) Sea • also: largest concentration of breeding polar bears and • 8591 mi2 (22,256 km2 ) includes land huge walrus rookeries; extensive seabird colonies areas on both Wrangel and Herald islands; marine part is 5520 mi2 (14,300 km2 ) [MPAs 15–16] • beluga, Delphinapterus leucas; narwhal, Monodon (15) Franz Josef Land Wildlife monoceros; bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus; others Refuge (Zakaznik), proposed for • also: polar bear, various Arctic seals extension and protection as a national park • Franz Josef Land, north of Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia • size of 1994 zakaznik is 16,200 mi2 (42,000 km2 ), 62 per cent marine (16) Russian Arctic National Park (Russkaya Arktika), proposed • Franz Josef Land, northern Novaya Zemlya and marine areas • size undetermined (17) Solovetskiy Islands Biosphere • beluga, Delphinapterus leucas Reserve (Zapovednik), proposed • largha and bearded seals • off Cape Beluzhiy, White Sea • no size data Various Russian Arctic MPAs • beluga, Delphinapterus leucas; narwhal, Monodon monoceros; bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus; orca, Orcinus orca; minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata; others
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
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BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
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Introduction 11 do an important job
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Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
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Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
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Table 1.6 International and regiona
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CITES - Convention on • Formulate
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2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
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Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
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Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
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Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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