Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 301 The roman numerals, letters and numbers correspond to the sanctuaries and MPAs listed and described in Table 5.15. Figure 5.19 Map of Marine Region 12: East African MPAs and sanctuaries
302 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 5.15 Marine Region 12: East African MPAs and sanctuaries Name of MPA or sanctuary, Cetacean and other notable species location and size INTERNATIONAL (I) Indian Ocean Sanctuary • at least 43 species of cetaceans • Indian Ocean, spread across Marine Regions 10, 11, 12, 13 and 18 • 40 million mi2 (103.6 million km2 ) COMOROS Jumhuriyat al-Qumur al-Itthadiyah al-Islamiyah Union des Comores (1) Mohéli Marine Park • humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; also: spinner (Parc Marin de Mohéli Comoros) dolphin, Stenella longirostris; striped dolphin, Stenella • south Comoros island, also called Mwali coeruleoalba; Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops • 154 mi 2 (400 km 2 ) aduncus; pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata; short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus; melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra; sporadic: Indo-Pacific beaked whale, Indopacetus pacificus KENYA Jamhuri ya Kenya (2) Malindi Marine National Park • dolphin sightings may include Indo-Pacific hump-backed and Reserve dolphin, Sousa chinensis and Indo-Pacific bottlenose • Kilifi district, north Kenya coast dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, possibly others • park is 2.4 mi 2 (6.3 km 2 ); reserve is • also: sea turtles 63.7 mi 2 (213 km 2 ) (3) Watamu Marine National Park • dolphin sightings may include Indo-Pacific hump-backed and Reserve dolphin, Sousa chinensis and Indo-Pacific bottlenose • located inside Malindi Marine National dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, possibly others Reserve, Kilifi district, north Kenya • also: sea turtles coast • park is 3.9 mi2 (10 km2 ); reserve is 3.9 mi2 (10 km2 ) (4) Mombasa Marine National Park • dolphin sightings may include Indo-Pacific hump-backed and Reserve dolphin, Sousa chinensis and Indo-Pacific bottlenose • Mombasa district dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, possibly others • park is 3.9 mi2 (10 km2 ); reserve is 77 mi2 (200 km2 ) (5) Diani-Chale Marine National • dolphin sightings may include Indo-Pacific hump-backed Reserve dolphin, Sousa chinensis and Indo-Pacific bottlenose • Kwale district dolphin, Tursiops aduncus, possibly others • 96.5 mi 2 (250 km 2 )
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
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BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
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Introduction 11 do an important job
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Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
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Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
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Table 1.6 International and regiona
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CITES - Convention on • Formulate
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2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
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Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
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Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
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Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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B Scientific importance Does the pr
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4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
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Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
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5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
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Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
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• to promote intensive field rese
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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