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Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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482 <strong>Marine</strong> Protected Areas <strong>for</strong> Whales, Dolphins <strong>and</strong> Porpoises<br />

Convention <strong>for</strong> the Protection of the <strong>Marine</strong><br />

Environment <strong>and</strong> Coastal Areas of the<br />

South-East Pacific (CPPS) 46, 398<br />

conventions, international <strong>and</strong> regional 43–54<br />

Cook Isl<strong>and</strong>s Whale Sanctuary 343–4, 348–9<br />

Coral Sea NNR 426–7<br />

Cordell Bank National <strong>Marine</strong> Sanctuary 358,<br />

372–3<br />

core protection <strong>areas</strong> 22, 25, 26, 30<br />

see also critical habitat<br />

Coringa-Herald <strong>and</strong> Lihou Reef National<br />

Nature Reserve 426–7<br />

Costa Atlántica de Tierra del Fuego Nature<br />

Reserve 272–3<br />

Costa das Quatro Ribeiras – Ilha da Terceira<br />

ZEC 196–7<br />

Costa e Caldeirão – Ilha do Corvo ZEC<br />

194–5<br />

Costa NE e Ponta do Topo – Ilha de S Jorge<br />

ZEC 196–7<br />

Costa Nordeste – Ilha das Flores ZEC 194–5<br />

Costa Rica 224–5, 410–11<br />

Côte Bleue <strong>Marine</strong> Park 146–7<br />

critical habitat 2–3, 28–31, 34–7, 69, 71, 78–9<br />

Croatia 144–5<br />

Cuba 224–5<br />

Cuvier’s beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris 34,<br />

61, 130, 133, 135, 137, 182, 294, 316,<br />

400<br />

Cuyabeno Faunistic Reserve 412–13<br />

Dakhla National Park 246–7<br />

Dall’s porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli 2, 37, 65,<br />

358, 378<br />

Dar-es-Salaam <strong>Marine</strong> Reserves System<br />

310–11<br />

data on cetacean populations 1, 3, 55–65,<br />

69–71<br />

Daymaniyat Isl<strong>and</strong>s National Nature Reserve<br />

296–7<br />

De Hoop MPA 248–9<br />

deep water transport 69<br />

Delimara <strong>Marine</strong> Conservation Area (p)<br />

154–5<br />

Denmark 192–3, 212<br />

Diani-Chale <strong>Marine</strong> National Reserve 302–3<br />

Discovery Bay <strong>Marine</strong> National Park 436–7<br />

Dogger Bank SAC (p) 192–3<br />

dolphin watching legislation 186<br />

<strong>dolphins</strong>, distribution <strong>and</strong> status 62–4<br />

Australia–New Zeal<strong>and</strong> <strong>Marine</strong> Region<br />

418, 421–2<br />

Northwest Pacific <strong>Marine</strong> Region 378<br />

South Atlantic <strong>Marine</strong> Region 260, 261–2<br />

<strong>world</strong> distribution 62–4<br />

Dominica 216, 226–7<br />

Dominican Republic 216, 226–7<br />

Doñana National Park (p) 204–5<br />

Doubtful Sound <strong>Marine</strong> Sanctuary (p) 446–7<br />

Dublin Bay SAC (p) 202–3<br />

Dursey Isl<strong>and</strong> SAC (p) 202–3<br />

dusky dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus 36, 64<br />

dwarf sperm <strong>whales</strong>, Kogia sima 34, 61, 294,<br />

314, 316, 400<br />

Dwejra <strong>Marine</strong> Conservation Area 152–3<br />

Dwesa-Cwebe MPA 248–9<br />

Dzhugdzhurskiy Nature Reserve 388–9<br />

East African <strong>Marine</strong> Region 91, 299–313<br />

East Asian Seas <strong>Marine</strong> Region 91–2, 314–39<br />

East National Park, Dominican Republic (p)<br />

226–7<br />

Easter Isl<strong>and</strong> 348–9<br />

Eastern Tropical Pacific Seascape 404, 406–7<br />

ecosystem-based management (EBM) 3–4,<br />

32, 66, 67, 69, 71–4, 76–7, 450<br />

Ecuador 399–404, 410–13<br />

education 3, 10, 57, 66–7, 81, 84<br />

Egadi Isl<strong>and</strong>s MPA 148–9<br />

Eidhigali Kulhi <strong>and</strong> Koattey Protected Area<br />

(p) 292–3<br />

Eire 184–191, 200–3<br />

El Golfo de Montijo Wetl<strong>and</strong> 414–15<br />

El Montegrí-Illes Medes SAC (p) 156–7<br />

El Niño oscillation 66, 341<br />

El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve 9–10, 14, 358,<br />

368–9<br />

Elizabeth <strong>and</strong> Middleton Reefs <strong>Marine</strong><br />

Nature Reserve 428–9<br />

Encounter Bay MPA (p) 440–1<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement in MPAs 80, 81, 169–70<br />

Ensenada de Utría National Natural Park<br />

410–11<br />

Environment Protection <strong>and</strong> Biodiversity<br />

Conservation Act (EPBC) 419–21<br />

environmental monitoring 66<br />

Es Grau-Favaritx SAC (p) 158–9<br />

Es Vedrà I Vedranell SAC (p) 158–9<br />

Escarpe de Mazarron SAC (p) 156–7<br />

Europe, MPA networks 5, 33

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