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Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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xx <strong>Marine</strong> Protected Areas <strong>for</strong> Whales, Dolphins <strong>and</strong> Porpoises<br />

Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) has a role to play<br />

in the protection of habitat on the high seas. The <strong>world</strong>’s nations must come<br />

together with <strong>for</strong>esight <strong>and</strong> imagination to create a comprehensive network of<br />

precedent-breaking MPAs on the new frontier of the high seas.<br />

Our inclusion of the widest range of MPAs in this book means neither that<br />

we seek nor that we approve of all types of supposed habitat protection. In<br />

fact, we believe that MPAs in most of the <strong>areas</strong> covered in this volume have a<br />

long way to go be<strong>for</strong>e they can meet the habitat needs of cetaceans <strong>and</strong> other<br />

marine biota, as well as the needs of the community stakeholders, <strong>and</strong> be called<br />

an effective contribution toward ecosystem-based management. But we<br />

recognize that many communities, nations <strong>and</strong> regions have been grappling<br />

with the idea of MPA conservation of one kind or another over the past few<br />

years, with greater or lesser success. And the best thing that we can do now is<br />

to start with what exists, <strong>and</strong> what has already been proposed, to build upon <strong>for</strong><br />

the future.<br />

Every proposed or existing MPA represents a work in progress. Our goal is<br />

to encourage each MPA to continue to improve, to identify critical habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

to extend habitat conservation <strong>for</strong> cetaceans <strong>and</strong> the entire ecosystem, to learn<br />

from other <strong>areas</strong>’ mistakes <strong>and</strong> successes, <strong>and</strong> to utilize new studies, legal<br />

protections, conventions, policies <strong>and</strong> directives as they become available.<br />

The accounts of the MPAs in this book are changing even as this book goes<br />

to press. We plan to keep things up to date through the WDCS website<br />

(www.cetaceanhabitat.org) as new developments arise. We invite you to join us<br />

to help devise <strong>and</strong> refine strategies to help with marine conservation at the local<br />

as well as the international level. What is our ultimate goal? To have a <strong>world</strong> in<br />

which we can share our space – our marine habitat – with these long-lived,<br />

social mammals, animals of awesome size <strong>and</strong> complex behaviour, subjects of<br />

historical fascination <strong>and</strong> persistent mystery, animals that we are only beginning<br />

to underst<strong>and</strong> – the <strong>whales</strong>, <strong>dolphins</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>porpoises</strong>.<br />

Erich Hoyt<br />

North Berwick<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

August 2004

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