Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 297 Notes and rationale For more information • Rationale is to protect large whales from commercial whaling and to • See full account in Marine stimulate cetacean research and conservation. Region 10, Table 5.13. • At the 1979 IWC meeting, the Republic of Seychelles proposed that the Indian Ocean be closed to commercial whaling and declared a sanctuary. With the support of most Indian Ocean states and the world, it was voted in as a whale sanctuary. • Rationale for protection is that the islands are of world importance for • Contact: Ali al Kiyumi, nesting hawksbill turtles and migratory bird species, and the Ministry of Regional surrounding waters have some of Oman’s best coral reefs; the Municipalities and cetacean habitat is just being recognized. Environment, PO Box 323, • Proposed as an MPA by IUCN in 1984, the Daymaniyat Islands Muscat, CPO 113, Oman; National Nature Reserve was given legal recognition by Royal email: Decree 23/96 in 1996. alialkiyumi@hotmail.com • Current legal status provides blanket protection from potential • For more information: threats, but it has not been enforced. Robert Baldwin, • In particular, better regulation of artisanal fishing activities and PO Box 2531, CPO 111, careful tourism development will help safeguard this important Oman; marine habitat. In terms of effective cetacean habitat protection, the email: reserve would be greatly improved by expansion into offshore waters. wosoman@omantel.net.om • These two areas are thought to provide important humpback and • Contact: Ali al Kiyumi, other cetacean habitat, mainly for feeding. Ministry of Regional • Both areas are being considered for MPAs, depending on availability Municipalities and of resources in the near future. Inventory work needs to be done to Environment, PO Box 323, evaluate cetacean use of the areas and other features worth Muscat, CPO 113, Oman; conserving. To date, cetacean research has been largely email: opportunistic. Some cetacean sightings within the proposed MPAs alialkiyumi@hotmail.com have been recorded in the Oman Cetacean Database, maintained • For more information: by volunteer researchers and held by the Oman Natural History Robert Baldwin, Museum. PO Box 2531, CPO 111, • There is some discussion about making these two proposed MPAs Oman; into a single larger MPA. This would be more effective than individual email: MPAs, especially if protected waters could extend offshore at least to the 50 m contour and if fishing by gill nets and trawling can be carefully controlled. wosoman@omantel.net.om • In 2001, WWF Pakistan initiated efforts to revitalize the work to save • Contact: Alison Wood, some 600 dolphins which have shown no increase since the Conservation Director, reserve was set aside in 1974. With help from the UN Development WDCS; Programme and WDCS, a scientific-conservation expedition was email: organized to travel the 437 miles (700 km) of the river where the alison.wood@wdcs.org; dolphins live. Part of the plan is an economic incentive for local web: www.wdcs.org people to protect dolphins through tourism. • WWF Pakistan; • Rationale is to protect the freshwater habitat of Indus River dolphins www.wwfpak.org/ and, according to Reeves (2002), it does provide ‘nominal protection to dolphins’.
298 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises The roman numerals, letters and numbers correspond to the sanctuaries and MPAs listed and described in Table 5.14. Figure 5.18 Map of Marine Region 11: Arabian Seas MPAs and sanctuaries
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
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BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
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Introduction 11 do an important job
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Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
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Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
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Table 1.6 International and regiona
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CITES - Convention on • Formulate
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2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
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Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
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Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
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Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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B Scientific importance Does the pr
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4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
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Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
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5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
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Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
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• to promote intensive field rese
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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