Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World distribution and status of species, subspecies and key populations Baleen whales (suborder Mysticeti) in the families Balaenidae, Right Whales (1–4); Neobalaenidae, Pygmy Right Whale (5); Exchrichtidae, Gray Whales (6); Balaenopteridae, Rorquals (7–14) Species, subspecies, key populations Red List 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 status 1. North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis EN ? 2. North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica EN ? 3. southern right whale, Eubalaena australis LR(cd) 4. bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus LR(cd) a. bowhead: Bering–Chukchi–Beaufort stock LR(cd) b. bowhead: Okhotsk Sea stock EN Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises? 59 c. bowhead: Baffin Bay–Davis Strait stock EN d. bowhead: Hudson Bay–Foxe Basin stock VU e. bowhead: Svalbard–Barents Sea stock CR 5. pygmy right whale, Caperea marginata LC 6. gray whale, Eschrictius robustus LR(cd) a. gray: Northeast Pacific (American) stock LR(cd) b. gray: Northwest Pacific (Asian) stock CR c. gray: North Atlantic EX 7. humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU 8. minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata NT a. minke: North Atlantic, B. acutorostrata acutorostrata NE b. minke: North Pacific, B. acutorostrata scammoni NE ? ? ? c. minke: dwarf-form, B. acutorostrata subsp NE Key: Indicates species is present in a marine region
60 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 2.3 continued Baleen whales (suborder Mysticeti) in the families Balaenidae, Right Whales (1–4); Neobalaenidae, Pygmy Right Whale (5); Exchrichtidae, Gray Whales (6); Balaenopteridae, Rorquals (7–14) Species, subspecies, key populations Red List 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 status 9. Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis LR(cd) 10. Bryde’s whale, Balaenoptera brydei DD 11. pygmy Bryde’s whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD 12. sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN a. sei: northern hemisphere, B. borealis borealis NE ? ? ? b. sei: southern hemisphere, B. borealis schlegellii NE ? 13. fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN a. fin: northern hemisphere, B. physalus physalus NE ? ? ? b. fin: southern hemisphere, B. physalus quoyi NE ? 14. blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN a. blue: North Atlantic stock, B. musculus musculus VU ? b. blue: North Pacific stock, B. musculus musculus LR(cd) ? c. blue: Indian Ocean, B. musculus indica NE d. pygmy blue whale, B. musculus brevicauda DD ? ? e. Antarctic blue whale, B. musculus intermedia EN ? Key: Indicates species is present in a marine region
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
Page 30 and 31: BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
Page 32 and 33: Introduction 11 do an important job
Page 34 and 35: Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
Page 36 and 37: Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
Page 64 and 65: Table 1.6 International and regiona
Page 66 and 67: CITES - Convention on • Formulate
Page 76 and 77: 2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
Page 78 and 79: Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
Page 82 and 83: Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
Page 84 and 85: Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
Page 86 and 87: Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
Page 88 and 89: Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
Page 90 and 91: Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
Page 100 and 101: B Scientific importance Does the pr
Page 104 and 105: 4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
Page 106 and 107: Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
Page 108 and 109: 5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
Page 110 and 111: Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
Page 122 and 123: Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
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• to promote intensive field rese
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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