Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 241 Notes and rationale For more information • Approved Dec 2001 as an SAC under EU Habitats and Species • Ritter, 1996; Ritter and Directive in part to protect bottlenose dolphin and loggerhead Brederlau, 1999 turtle habitat (Annex II criteria); also protects Annex IV species. • Contact: Erika Urquiola, • SECAC is developing a management plan as part of a Life Sociedad Española de Naturaleza project. Cetáceos – SEC (Spanish • Other groups working in the area include Atlantic Blue, Tenerife Cetacean Society), Islas Conservación and MEER; habitat protection is supported by work Canarias, Spain; from Project MEER La Gomera. email: urquiola@cetaceos.com or sec@cetaceos.com; web: www.cetaceos.com • Bern Brederlau, Atlantic Blue; email: atlanticblue@airtel.net • Vidal Martín, SECAC; email: ziphius@teide.net; web: www.cetaceos.org • Approved Dec 2001 as an SAC under EU Habitats and Species • Contact: Erika Urquiola, Directive in part to protect bottlenose dolphin habitat (Annex II Sociedad Española de criteria). Cetáceos – SEC (Spanish • SECAC has been working in this area. Cetacean Society), Islas • Cetacean surveys and research are needed to quantify habitat use. Canarias, Spain; email: urquiola@cetaceos.com or sec@cetaceos.com; web: www.cetaceos.com • Approved Dec 2001 as an SAC under EU Habitats and Species • Contact: Erika Urquiola, Directive in part to protect bottlenose dolphin and loggerhead turtle Sociedad Española de habitat (Annex II criteria); also protects Annex IV species. Cetáceos – SEC (Spanish • The University of La Laguna is working in this area on beaked whale Cetacean Society), Islas (Ziphiidae) distribution and ecology; more cetacean surveys and Canarias, Spain; research will help quantify habitat use. email: urquiola@cetaceos.com or sec@cetaceos.com; web: www.cetaceos.com • Approved Dec 2001 as an SAC under EU Habitats and Species • Contact: Erika Urquiola, Directive in part to protect bottlenose dolphin and loggerhead Sociedad Española de turtle habitat (Annex II criteria); also protects Annex IV species. Cetáceos – SEC (Spanish • SECAC has been working in this area. Cetacean Society), Islas • Cetacean surveys and research are needed to quantify habitat use. Canarias, Spain; email: urquiola@cetaceos.com or sec@cetaceos.com; web: www.cetaceos.com
242 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 5.11 continued Name of MPA or sanctuary, Cetacean and other notable species location and size (7) Área Marina de la Isleta SAC • common (Annex II): bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus; • northeast Gran Canaria common (Annex IV): sperm whale, Physeter (28º10’N, 15º27’W) macrocephalus; striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba; • 33 mi2 (85.6 km2 ) Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis; Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus; short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus • also: loggerhead turtle (8) Franja Marina de Mogán SAC • common (Annex II): bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus; • southwest Gran Canaria common (Annex IV): Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella • 115.8 mi 2 (299.9 km 2 ) frontalis; other species found here but not officially protected: Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus; striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba; rough-toothed dolphin; Steno bredanensis; Blainville’s beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris; Gervais’ beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus; sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis; fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus; pygmy Bryde’s whale, Balaenoptera edeni; sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus • also: loggerhead turtle (9) Bahía del Confital SAC • common (Annex II): bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus; • northeast Gran Canaria common (Annex IV): Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus (28º8’N, 15º27’W) • 2.4 mi 2 (6.3 km 2 ) (10) Sebadales de Playa del • common (Annex II): bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus Inglés SAC • southeast Gran Canaria (27º45’N, 15º33’W) • 4.6 mi 2 (11.9 km 2 ) (11) Franja Marina de • common (Annex II): bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus; Fuencaliente SAC common (Annex IV): Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella • south La Palma (28º32’N, 17º53’W) frontalis; Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus; striped dolphin, • 27.2 mi 2 (70.6 km 2 ) Stenella coeruleoalba • also: loggerhead turtle
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
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CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
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LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
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List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
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Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
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PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
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Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
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INTRODUCTION There are three main d
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Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
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Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
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Introduction 7 This world map shows
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BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
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Introduction 11 do an important job
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Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
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Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
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Table 1.6 International and regiona
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CITES - Convention on • Formulate
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2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
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Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
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Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
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Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
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Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
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Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
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B Scientific importance Does the pr
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4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
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Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
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5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
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Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
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Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
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Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
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• to promote intensive field rese
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Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
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Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
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REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
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References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
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References 457 11th Biennial Confer
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References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
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References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
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References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
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References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
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References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
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References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
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References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
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References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
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References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
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References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
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Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
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Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
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European Union Habitats and Species
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315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
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Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
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Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
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Tierra del Fuego National Park and
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
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Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
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Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
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