Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

Recommendations

Info

Habitat Protection for Cetaceans around the World 307 Notes and rationale For more information • Two conservation areas have been created under local laws at • Contact: Michel Vély, Baie de Ranobe and Nosy Ve island and there is integrated coastal l’association Megaptera; resource management (encompassing fisheries, mangroves and email: tourism). Proposed as a Unesco biosphere reserve as well as a mvely@megaptera-oi.org; World Heritage Site because of its outstanding marine biodiversity, web: the area has the largest barrier reef in the region high coral and fish www.megaptera-oi.org diversity; high endemism in freshwater wetlands and coastal vegetation; seagrass beds, turtles, birds and marine mammals including sperm whales. • The coral reefs in the area have been monitored since 1997 and there have been numerous field surveys, though there has been little cetacean work in terms of habitat identification. • Photo-ID work on humpback whales has been conducted in and • Contact: Michel Vély, around these reserves by the Observatoire des Mamifères Marins l’association Megaptera; (OMM) of the Direction de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (DAF) and the email: Association Megaptera from the Indian and South Atlantic mvely@megaptera-oi.org; Consortium on the Humpback Whale (ISACH). web: www.megaptera-oi.org; Howard Rosenbaum; hrosenbaum@wcs.org • OMM-DAF; email: Daf.mayotte@wanadoo.fr • ISACH; web: www.isach.org • In 1971, three of the islands, Bangue, Magaruque and Benguera, • Dutton and Zolho, 1991; were proclaimed national parks, with modest marine waters Engdahl and Motta, 2000 included; in Dec 2001 the national government announced the • Contact: Vic Cockcroft, expanded MPA. Centre for Dolphin Studies; • MPA helps bring fishing in the area under sustainable management email: cdsresearch@ and protects diversity of ecosystems including pelagic waters, worldonline.co.za coral reefs, sandy beaches, tidal flats, mangroves and swamp • More information, see forests. web: http://ens.lycos.com/ • Nature tourism industry employs some 2600 locals and could ens/dec2001/2001Lexpand with whale watching in future. The Endangered Wildlife 12-17-03.html Trust (EWT), WWF and the South Africa Nature Foundation have funded the Bazaruto Archipelago Master Plan (BAMP) project to help guide the Mozambique government in developing sustainable tourism. • Research has started to determine resource inventory, distribution and occurrence of dolphins and other marine fauna, as well as impact of fisheries present in the bay.
308 Marine Protected Areas for Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises Table 5.15 continued Name of MPA or sanctuary, Cetacean and other notable species location and size (15) Maputo Bay-Inhaca Island • Jul–Sept: humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; Machangalo candidate World common: Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, Sousa Heritage Site, proposed for expansion chinensis; northern limit: southern right whale, Eubalaena • Maputo Bay and Inhaca Island plus the australis Machangalo area close to the South • also: dugong, whale shark, coral communities African border • 1603 mi2 (4153 km2 ), includes island and marine areas (16) Zambezi River Delta • Jul–Sept: humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; candidate World Heritage Site, common: Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, Sousa proposed chinensis; Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus • Zambezi River delta • also: wattled crane, pelican, African skimmer • 4811 mi 2 (12,464 km 2 ) includes land and marine areas LA RÉUNION (France) (French overseas department) (17) Réunion Marine Park • Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, Sousa chinensis; (Parc Marin de La Réunion) Jul–Sept: humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae • La Réunion SEYCHELLES Republic of Seychelles (A) Seychelles Marine Mammal • humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; fin whale, Sanctuary Balaenoptera physalus; sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis; • national waters of Seychelles to the Bryde’s whale, Balaenoptera brydei; Antarctic minke whale, limits of the EEZ Balaenoptera bonaerensis; southern right whale, Eubalaena australis; sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus; orca, Orcinus orca; Cuvier’s beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris; Gray’s beaked whale, Mesoplodon grayi; Indo-Pacific beaked whale, Indopacetus pacificus; pilot whale, Globicephala sp; Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus; pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata; roughtoothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis; melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra; Blainville’s beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris TANZANIA United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (18) Menai Bay Conservation Area • resident: Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin, Sousa • Menai Bay, southwest of Unguja chinensis; Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops Island, Zanzibar aduncus; common: spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris; • 181.4 mi 2 (470 km 2 ) Jul–Oct: humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae; sporadic: Risso’s dolphin, Grampus griseus; possible: pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata • also: sea turtles, whale shark
Page 2 and 3:
MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
Page 4 and 5:
MARINE PROTECTED AREAS FOR WHALES,
Page 6 and 7:
CONTENTS List of Figures vii List o
Page 8 and 9:
LIST OF FIGURES I.1 The exclusive e
Page 10 and 11:
List of Tables ix 5.16 Indonesian l
Page 12 and 13:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First I must thank
Page 14 and 15:
Acknowledgements xiii Charitable Tr
Page 16 and 17:
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
Page 18 and 19:
PROLOGUE The publication of this ha
Page 20 and 21:
Prologue xix stakeholders - local c
Page 22 and 23:
INTRODUCTION There are three main d
Page 24 and 25:
Introduction 3 or non-geographicall
Page 26 and 27:
Introduction 5 and dolphins. At tha
Page 28 and 29:
Introduction 7 This world map shows
Page 30 and 31:
BOX I.3 THE PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH
Page 32 and 33:
Introduction 11 do an important job
Page 34 and 35:
Introduction 13 and Birkun, 2002; R
Page 36 and 37:
Ocean Sanctuaries, Marine Reserves
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Table 1.6 International and regiona
Page 66 and 67:
CITES - Convention on • Formulate
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
2 WHY SPOTLIGHT WHALES, DOLPHINS AN
Page 78 and 79:
Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
Page 80 and 81:
Table 2.3 Baleen whales. World dist
Page 82 and 83:
Table 2.4 Toothed whales: sperm and
Page 84 and 85:
Table 2.6 Toothed whales: ocean dol
Page 86 and 87:
Table 2.7 Toothed whales: porpoises
Page 88 and 89:
Why Spotlight Whales, Dolphins and
Page 90 and 91:
Creating Better Marine Protected Ar
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
B Scientific importance Does the pr
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
4 STRATEGIES FOR PROTECTING CETACEA
Page 106 and 107:
Strategies for Protecting Cetaceans
Page 108 and 109:
5 HABITAT PROTECTION FOR CETACEANS
Page 110 and 111:
Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Case Study 1: Ross Sea - time for n
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Case Study 4: Regno di Nettuno MPA
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
• to promote intensive field rese
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279: Habitat Protection for Cetaceans ar
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Epilogue 449 Table E.1 Total sanctu
Page 472 and 473:
Epilogue 451 4 That the long arm of
Page 474 and 475:
REFERENCES Agardy, T (1997) Marine
Page 476 and 477:
References 455 Bearzi, G (1995) The
Page 478 and 479:
References 457 11th Biennial Confer
Page 480 and 481:
References 459 Vol II, The Great Ba
Page 482 and 483:
References 461 Forcada, J (1995) Ab
Page 484 and 485:
References 463 Hoyt, E (1978) Frien
Page 486 and 487:
References 465 CH Peterson, RS Sten
Page 488 and 489:
References 467 Lauriano, G (1997b)
Page 490 and 491:
References 469 Mercier, F and C Mon
Page 492 and 493:
References 471 Notarbartolo di Scia
Page 494 and 495:
References 473 Prideaux, M (2003a)
Page 496 and 497:
References 475 Sanino, GP and JL Y
Page 498 and 499:
References 477 Tregenza, NJC, SD Be
Page 500 and 501:
Abaco National Park 220-1 Abrolhos
Page 502 and 503:
Calayan Island Protected Area 336-7
Page 504 and 505:
European Union Habitats and Species
Page 506 and 507:
315-6, 342, 359-60, 381, 398, 400,
Page 508 and 509:
Monte Bellos/Barrow Island Marine R
Page 510 and 511:
Queensland 430-3 Race Rocks Candida
Page 512 and 513:
Tierra del Fuego National Park and
Page 514:
Blainville’s Beaked Whale Mesoplo
Page 517 and 518:
Resident Atlantic spotted dolphins,
Page 519:
Some 230 northern bottlenose whales
show all

Marine protected areas for whales, dolphins, and porpoises: a world ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?